3234802 - E7030 AIRBAG - Description
Description
The car may be fitted with an electronically-controlled safety
system that sets off the front seat belt pretensioners and the driver's
air bag, passenger air bag and sidebags in the case of frontal and/or
side impact of a certain severity.An electronic control unit manages the entire
system by controlling all the components and activating the restraint
systems (pretensioners and airbags) as necessary.The control unit has two different
intervention levels:
- at the first level only the pretensioners are activated
- the second level operates both airbags and pretensioners.
The control unit is located under the centre
console and is rigidly fixed to the bodyshell: in this way the deceleration
sensors located inside it are close to the centre of gravity and
detect deceleration for the entire vehicle accurately.The driver's Air Bag module is located in
the centre of the steering wheel; it is fitted on a tilting plate
which enables the horn to be operated. The plate houses a metal
container which holds the folded airbag and a gas generator that inflates
the bag.A clock spring device allows the airbag
module connection leads to turn with the steering wheel without
the risk of breakage.The passenger airbag is located on the facia,
above the glove compartment, and is fastened directly to the car
crossmember via a special bracket.
Description
The passenger airbag may be deactivated
manually via a special switch or automatically by a sensor in the
seat.
Description
The switch, which is ignition-activated,
is located at the end of the facia on the passenger side and is
accessible only with the door open. When the key is turned to OFF,
the control unit also controls the activation of a passenger air bag
disablement warning light.
Description
The seat houses an automatic passenger presence
detection sensor. This takes the form of electrical resistors that
detect the presence or absence of a passenger.
Description
The pretensioner is a device
built into the front seat belt reel.It cuts in to take up the inevitable lengthening
of the seat belt due to the action of the body in order to hold
the body against the seat squab.The control unit comes with a self-diagnostic
function.
- it detects and memorizes any faults
- it recognizes the various components and the type of fault
- to indicate the presence of faults via a warning light
System activations following a particularly
serious impact are memorized by the control unit.
For more details
see DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION: 5580C air bag system
.
The system control unit supply lines are
protected by a fuse located next to the junction unit. | there are two possible configurations
for the system.- the "standard"
configuration., fitted as standard, where there is a driver's Air
Bag and two pretensioners.
- the complete configuration,
which is optional and where there is also a passenger Air Bag and
disabling devices.
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When operations are carried out
to the Air Bag system the recommended safety instructions must be
followed precisely. For more details
See
assembly 5580C air
bag system |
Description
| For a period the passenger presence
sensor has not been fitted; instead, while awaiting the modified
control unit and wiring, the sensor has been temporarily replaced
by a specific simulation resistor so as not to cause the detection
of an error by the control unit's self-test system. |