3239208 - Introduction - GEARBOX
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
F40 Gearbox
The F40 gearbox assembly with three transmission shafts is illustrated in the diagram.
1. Gear engagement assembly
2. Layshaft C
3. Main shaft A
4. Layshaft B
The gearbox configuration is transverse
with three shafts: one main shaft (A) and two layshafts (B and C).There are five fixed gears on the main shaft
A which transmit power to the gears for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th
and Reverse speeds on the two layshafts (B and C) which are permanently
meshed.The two layshafts (B and C) both have a
pinion which is permanently meshed with the differential ring gear.The layshaft (B) contains 1st and 2nd gears
and 5th and 6th gears, whilst layshaft (C) has 3rd and 4th speeds and
reverse gear.The gears and drive chains inside the gearbox
are lubricated dynamically by channeling oil flows through holes
in the casings and on the mainshaft and layshaft and also through
additional plastic channels; all this allows improved torque transmission
efficiency and more effective wear prevention.The clutch control is hydraulic with a coaxial
CSC system coaxial on the mainshaft inside the gearbox.
This system has the following advantages:
- a clutch plate wear recovery device that allows the force on the clutch pedal to be kept constant during the working life of the vehicle.
- improved acoustic comfort
- reduced shift effort
- no vibrations / lever shuddering
Gearbox in neutral
The diagram below illustrates the gearbox when no gear is engaged.
1. 1st speed gear
2. 1st and 2nd speed synchronizer
3. 2nd speed gear
4. 3rd speed gear
5. 3rd and 4th speed synchronizer
6. 4th speed gear
7. 5th speed gear
8. 5th and 6th speed synchronizer
9. 6th speed gear
10. Reverse gear
11. Reverse gear synchronizer
12. Differential
A. Main shaft
B. Layshaft
C. Layshaft
TRANSMISSION OF DRIVE IN DIFFERENT GEARS
First speed
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted, via the drive gear, to the driven gear for 1st speed on the layshaft (B).When 1st speed is engaged, the synchronizer (2) joins the driven gear (1) with the layshaft (B) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
B. Layshaft
1. 1st speed gear
2. Synchronizer
12. Differential
Second speed
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted, via the drive gear, to the driven gear (3) for 2nd speed on the layshaft (B). When 2nd speed is engaged, the synchronizer (2) joins the driven gear (3) to the layshaft (B) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
B. Layshaft
2. Synchronizer
3. 2nd speed gear
12. Differential
Third speed
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted, via the fixed drive gear, to the driven gear (4) for 3rd speed on the layshaft (C). When 3rd speed is engaged, the synchronizer (5) joins the driven gear (4) to the layshaft (C) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
C. Layshaft
4 3rd speed gear
5. Synchronizer
12. Differential
Fourth speed
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted, via the fixed drive gear, to the driven gear (6) for 4th speed on the layshaft (C). When 4th speed is engaged, the synchronizer (5) joins the driven gear (6) to the layshaft (C) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
C. Layshaft
5. Synchronizer
6. 4th speed gear
12. Differential
Fifth speed
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted, via the fixed drive gear, to the driven gear (6) for 5th speed on the layshaft (B). When 5th speed is engaged, the synchronizer (8) joins the driven gear (7) to the layshaft (B) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
B. Layshaft
7. 5th speed gear
8. Synchronizer
12. Differential
Sixth speed
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted, via the fixed drive gear, to the driven gear (9) for 6th speed on the layshaft (B). When 6th speed is engaged, the synchronizer (8) joins the driven gear (9) to the layshaft (B) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
B. Layshaft
8. Synchronizer
9. 6th speed gear
12. Differential
Reverse
The power enters the gearbox via the main shaft (A) and is transmitted to the gear (1) for 1st speed on the layshaft (B).This gear remains free on the shaft and is only designed as an idler for the power between the main shaft (A) and the driven gear (10) for reverse fitted on the layshaft (C).When reverse is engaged, the synchronizer (11) joins reverse gear (10) with the layshaft (C) and the power is transmitted to the differential (12) thereby completing the kinematic chain.
A. Main shaft
C. Layshaft
1. 1st speed gear (neutral on the shaft)
10. Reverse gear
11. Reverse gear synchronizer
12. Differential
MANUAL GEARBOX EXTERNAL CONTROLS
The external linkage ensures slick, noiseless manoeuvres.
1. Transmission control lever
2. Gear engagement cable
3. Gear selector cable
4. Support for gear selector and engagement cable
5. Gear engagement lever
6. Gear selector lever
CLUTCH CONTROL
COAXIAL HYDRAULIC OPERATION (CSC)
The (CSC) control system consists of an anular actuator cylinder located in the bell housing which controls the clutch, operating coaxially to the main shaft.
1. Air bleed plug
2. Pressurized oil inlet
3. Coaxial hydraulic operation assembly