125000871 - 1004E20 ENGINE - DISMANTLE AND RE-BUILD FOLLOWING OPERATION 1004E10 - WASH AND CHECK DISMANTLED PARTS - RE-FIT CYLINDER HEAD AND OIL SUMP - DOES NOT INCLUDE REPAIRS TO CYLINDER HEAD AND AUXILIARY UNIT

Removing ( Refitting ) Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhaul stand.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the alternator (1b).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the auxiliary shaft drive pulley (1b).2. Remove the timing belt.3. Undo bolt (3a) and remove the timing belt pulley (3b).4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the power assisted steering pump mounting (4b) complete with power assisted steering pump (4c), auxiliary drive belt automatic belt tensioner (4d) and timing drive belt tensioner (4e).5. Undo the bolts (5a) and remove the timing side power unit gearbox side rigid support (5b).
1. Fit the tool.
DescriptionCode
1Counter-torque1.820.624.000
2. Undo the bolt (2a) (left hand thread) and remove the timing drive pulley (2b).3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the flywheel (3b).
1. Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
1Counter-torque1.820.624.000
2. Fit the tool.
DescriptionCode
2Flange1.820.618.000
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the oil pump (1b) complete with water-oil heat exchanger (1c), engine oil filter and intake (1d).2. Remove the seal.3. Undo the bolt (3a) and remove the detonation sensor (3b).4. Remove the engine oil pressure switch.5. Undo the bolt (5a) and remove the rpm sensor (5b).6. Undo the bolts (6a) and remove the exhaust manifold mounting bracket (6b).7. Undo the bolts (7a) and remove the intake chamber mounting (7b).8. Undo the bolts (8a) and remove the intermediate shaft support (8b).
Place the oil pump complete with water-oil heat exchanger, engine oil filter and intake in a vice fitted with protective jaws.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the intake (1b).2. Remove the seal.3. Remove the engine oil filter4. Undo the pin (4a) and remove heat exchanger (4b) complete with pipes.5. Remove the seal.
Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhaul stand.Check that the crankshaft endfloat corresponds to the recommended figures using a magnetic base and dial gauge.
MeasurementValue
-Crankshaft endfloat (mm)0.059 ÷ 0.221
If the value for the crankshaft endfloat does not correspond with the recommended figures, when refitting, regrind the crankcase seat and use suitable oversize thrust washers.Rotate the crankshaft using the tool fitted previously until cylinders 1 and 4 are at B.D.C.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the connecting rod caps (1b) complete with half-bearings (1c) for cylinders 1 and 4.2. Remove the cylinder 1 and 4 piston-connecting rod assemblies (2a) complete with half-bearings (2b)Work in the same way to remove the piston/connecting rod assemblies for cylinders 2 and 3.3. Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
3Flange1.820.618.000
4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the crankcase rear cover with the oil seal (4b) incorporated.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the main journal caps (1b) complete with half-bearings (1c).2. Remove the crankshaft.3. Remove the main journal half-bearings.4. Remove the thrust washers.5. Undo the bolt (5a) and remove the engine oil jets (6b) from the crankcase.
Undo the fastenings and remove the engine block from the overhaul stand and place on a work bench.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the flywheel guard (1b).
Proceed with the removal 1028H60 SERIE PISTONI, PERNI e ANELLI - Sost. a pistoni con bielle al banco - Comprende quadratura ed equilibratura.Proceed with the removal 1084B18 POMPA OLIO MOTORE, staccata - Verifica al banco.Drill and remove the water/oil sealing plugs from the crankcase to allow for washing. Refitting ( Removing ) Wash the dismantled components.Fit the water/oil sealing plugs in the crankcase using suitable fitting tools.Lubricate all the mechanical components with engine oil.Check that the cylinder head support surface does not have cracks or superficial grooves.Check that the planarity of the cylinder head support surface corresponds to the recommended figure; if this is not the case, regrind the cylinder head support surface.
MeasurementValue
-Cylinder head support surface flatness (mm)< 0.1
Measure the diameter of the cylinder bores and check that they correspond to the recommended figures.
MeasurementValue
-Cylinder liner diameter (mm)Category A82.000 ÷ 82.010
Category B82.010 ÷ 82.020
Category C82.020 ÷ 82.030
Check that the taper of the cylinder liners is within the recommended limits.
MeasurementValue
-Cylinder liner taper (mm)< 0.010
Check that the ovality of the cylinder liners is within the recommended limits.
MeasurementValue
-Cylinder liner ovality (mm)<0.005
If the cylinder bore measurements are not within the recommended limits, ream the cylinder bores following the recommended oversizes.
In the case of reaming, all the cylinder bores must have the same oversize.
MeasurementValue
-Cylinder liner oversize (mm)0.1
1. Fit the bearing caps.
The bearing caps have progressively numbered references (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) which define the fitting position.
2. Tighten the bolts fixing the bearing caps to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
2BoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM122.4 ÷ 2.6 + 100°
Use the torque wrench for the angular tightening of the bearing cap bolts.
DescriptionCode
-Torque wrench1.860.942.000
3. Check that the diameter of the main journal seats is within specified limits.
MeasurementValue
3Main journal seat diameter (mm)56.705 ÷ 56.718
Check that there are no deposits or blockages in the crankshaft lubrication ducts.Check that the diameter of the main journals is within specified limits.
MeasurementValue
-Main journal diameter (mm)Category A52.994 ÷ 53.000
Category B52.988 ÷ 52.994
Category C52.982 ÷ 52.988
If the diameter of the main journals is not correct, they should be reground to the recommended undersize.
MeasurementValue
-Main journal diameter undersize (mm)0.127
Crankpin undersizes higher than the value mentioned will adversely affect the structural resistance of the crankshaft (following contact between the tool and rolled connectors). As far as the above is concerned, if the regrinding requires undersizes greater than 0.127 mm, then the crankshaft must be replaced and a new one ordered from the Parts Dept. The half-bearings used for undersizes of more than 0.127 mm should not be ordered from the Parts Dept. (even if the number is still quoted).
The clearance between the main journals and the half-bearings is given below.
MeasurementValue
-Main journal/half-bearing clearance (mm)0.031 ÷ 0.051
Check that the diameter of the crankpins corresponds to the recommended figures.
MeasurementValue
-Crankpin diameter (mm)Category A40.884 ÷ 40.890
Category B40.878 ÷ 40.884
Category C40.872 ÷ 40.878
If the diameter of the crankpins is not correct, they should be reground to the recommended undersize.
MeasurementValue
-Crankpin diameter undersize (mm)0.127
Crankpin undersizes higher than the value mentioned will adversely affect the structural resistance of the crankshaft (following contact between the tool and rolled connectors). As far as the above is concerned, if the regrinding requires undersizes greater than 0.127 mm, then the crankshaft must be replaced and a new one ordered from the Parts Dept. The half-bearings used for undersizes of more than 0.127 mm should not be ordered from the Parts Dept. (even if the number is still quoted).
The clearance between the crank pins and the half-bearings is given below.
MeasurementValue
-Crank pin/half-bearing clearance (mm)0.030 ÷ 0.056
Check that the small end bush internal diameter is within the recommended limits; if not, replace the worn small end bush. 1028H58 BOCCOLA PIEDE di BIELLA (una) - Sost..
MeasurementValue
-Small end bush inner diameter (reaming) (mm)20.006 ÷ 20.012
Check that the outer diameter of the gudgeon pins is within the recommended limits; if not, replace the worn gudgeon pins.Fit the piston rings in the cylinder liner and check that the opening between the ends is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the circlips.
MeasurementValue
-Piston seal gap (mm)1st Ring0.20 ÷ 0.35
2nd ring0.25 ÷ 0.50
MeasurementValue
-Piston oil scraper ring gap (mm)0.25 ÷ 0.50
The size of the seals is given below.
MeasurementValue
-Piston seal size (mm)1st Ring1.19
2nd ring1.2
MeasurementValue
-Piston oil scraper ring size (mm)2.0
The seals are also supplied in the following oversizes.
MeasurementValue
-Piston ring size oversize (mm)0.1
MeasurementValue
-Piston ring size oversize (mm)0.4 (*)
(*) For Spares onlyCheck that the outer diameter of the pistons corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the piston complete with piston rings and gudgeon pin.
The outer diameter of the pistons should be measured perpendicular to the gudgeon pin axis and 12.5 mm from the lower edge of the skirt.
MeasurementValue
-Piston outer diameter (mm)Category A81.952 ÷ 81.962
Category B81.960 ÷ 81.970
Category C81.968 ÷ 81.978
The clearance between the pistons and the cylinder liner/bore is given below.
MeasurementValue
-Clearance between piston - cylinder liner/bore (mm)Category A0.038 ÷ 0.058
Category B0.039 ÷ 0.061
Category C0.042 ÷ 0.062
Check that the endfloat between the seals and the housings in the piston is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, fit oversize seals.
MeasurementValue
-Seal endfloat (mm)1st Ring0.030 ÷ 0.070
2nd ring0.020 ÷ 0.055
MeasurementValue
-Oil scraper ring endfloat (mm)0.020 ÷ 0.055
Check that the diameter of the
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Proceed with the refitting 1028H60 SERIE PISTONI, PERNI e ANELLI - Sost. a pistoni con bielle al banco - Comprende quadratura ed equilibratura.Proceed with the refitting 1084B18 POMPA OLIO MOTORE, staccata - Verifica al banco.Check that there are no signs of seizing on the flywheel ring gear teeth; if this is not the case, replace it.Fit the flywheel guard and secure it to the crankcase using the bolts.Fit the crankcase on the overhaul stand.Fit the engine oil jets on the crankcase and secure them using the bolts.Fit the thrust washers on the third main journal.The main journal half-bearings fitted on the crankshaft have been selected for their optimum fitting clearance.
The crankshaft supplied by the Parts Dept. comes without half-bearings and the main journals and crankpins are the "normal" size; the half-bearings to be fitted must therefore be selected identifying the class of each main journal and crankpin for the new crankshaft.
The following must be determined for the selection of main journal half-bearings:

The following must be determined for the selection of main journal half-bearings:

  • the numerical code stamped on the flywheel;
  • the paint mark, if present, next to the main journals.
Below is an example of the identification of main journal grades.
1 - Crankpin identification numerical code: the left number refers to the first timing side bearing; the final "N" is an insignificant code for 4 cylinder engines.2 - Main journal identification numerical code: the first number refers to the first timing side bearing; the final "N" is an insignificant code for 4 cylinder engines.3 - Series of numbers (if present), in groups of two digits, which indicate the dimensions (thousandth part) of the main journals: the first two numbers on the left refer to the first timing side bearing
Only use the codes that relate to the key, all other codes on the flywheel should not be used.
For the identification of the main journal grade, refer to the numerical code for reference 2 in the key.In the case of the example, the numbers 11111N indicate that all five bearings are Grade A (red) as indicated below.A further method for identifying the grade of the bearings is to read reference 3 (if present) in the diagram.In the case of the example, the number 94 (first on the left) corresponds to the dimensions 52.994 for the first timing side bearing which identifies Grade A (red); the same method should be applied for other groups of two digits for the same reference 3 (97 -95 -95 -94).MAIN JOURNAL IDENTIFICATIONMain journal grade A (normal), diameter 52.994.53.000 mm, RED paint mark, numerical code 1 (94 00)*Main journal grade B (normal), diameter 52.982.52.994 mm, BLUE paint mark, numerical code 2 (88 94)*Main journal grade C (normal), diameter 52.982.52.998 mm, YELLOW paint mark, numerical code 3 (82 88)*Main journal grade D (0.127 mm undersize), diameter 52.867.52.873 mm, BROWN paint mark, numerical code 6 (67 73)*Main journal grade E (0.127 mm undersize), diameter 52.861.52.867 mm, GREEN paint mark, numerical code 7 (61 67)*Main journal grade F (0.127 mm undersize), diameter 52.855.52.861 mm, BLACK paint mark, numerical code 8 (55 61)*(*): Last two numbers (thousandth part) of the main journal dimensions.- In the case of the usage of a crankshaft where the maximum undersize for the bearings is 0.127 mm through grindings, the grade should be selected through the measurement of the diameter of the bearing using the above as a reference.Having defined the grade and the colour of each new or reground crankshaft bearings, it is necessary to select the thickness of the bearings that should be the same colour as the corresponding bearing; the pair of half-bearings required can be ordered from the Parts Dept. by quoting the order no.The above is designed to guarantee the optimum operational clearances for all the bearings.

Lastly, we wish to point out that, generally, the clearance between the main journal and the half-bearing, obtained through the selection method indicated above, should be within the following values:

  • Minimum: 0.031 mm - Maximum: 0.051 mm; this value can be measured, as a final check, using the calibrated wire (plastic gauge).
1. Fit the main journal half-bearings.2. Fit the crankshaft in the crankcase.3. Fit the main bearing caps (3a) complete with half-bearings (3b).
The bearing caps have progressively numbered references (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) which define the fitting position.
4. Tighten the bolts fixing the bearing caps to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
4BoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM122.4 ÷ 2.6 + 100°
Use the special tool for the angular tightening of the bearing cap bolts.
DescriptionCode
-Torque wrench1.860.942.000
1. Place the flywheel side cover (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
1bBoltCRANKSHAFT REAR COVERM6(Engine crankcase side) 0.8 - 1.0
1. Fit the tool.
DescriptionCode
1Flange1.820.618.000
Rotate the crankshaft until cylinders no.1 and 4 are at B.D.C.2. Fit cylinder 1 and 4 piston-connecting rod assemblies (2a) complete with half-bearings (2b)
For the selection of the connecting rod half-bearings, follow the procedure described previously for the main journal half-bearings.
3. Place the connecting rod caps (3a) in their seats complete with half-bearings (3b) and secure them by tightening the bolts (3c) to the recommended torque.
Fit the connecting rods so that the number stamped on each rod faces towardt he same side as the number stamped on the big end.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
3cBoltCONNECTING ROD CAPSM92.4 ÷ 2.6 + 60°
Use the torque wrench for the angular tightening of the crank pin cap bolts.
DescriptionCode
-Torque wrench1.860.942.000
Proceed in the same way to fit the 2nd and 3rd cylinder connecting rod assemblies.Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Flange1.820.618.000
Position the oil pump in the vice fitted with protective jaws.Fit the heat exchanger complete with pipes and a new gasket and secure it to the oil pump using the pin.Fit the engine oil filter.Fit the intake duct complete with gasket and secure it to the oil pump using the bolts.Fit the exhaust manifold mounting brackets and secure them to the crankcase using the bolts.Fit the rpm sensor and secure it using the bolts.Fit the engine oil pressure switch and tighten it to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
--INSUFFICIENT ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCHM14(Engine crankcase side) 2.7 - 3.3
Fit the detonation sensor and secure it using the bolt.Fit the oil pump complete with water-oil heat exchanger, engine oil filter, intake duct and gasket and secure it to the crankcase tightening the bolts to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-BoltFRONT COVER CRANKSHAFTM6(Engine crankcase side) 0.8 - 1.0
Clean the matching surfaces between the crankcase sump and the engine block.Apply silicon sealant to the entire perimeter of the crankcase sump.1. Fit the crankcase sump.2. Tighten the front and rear bolts (2a) fixing the crankcase sump to the recommended torque using the tool (2b).
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
2aFront/rear boltENGINE OIL SUMPM8(Engine crankcase side) 2.3 - 2.8
DescriptionCode
2bSpanner1.822.145.000
3. Tighten the side bolts (3a) fixing the crankcase sump to the recommended torque using the tool (3b).
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
3aSide boltENGINE OIL SUMPM6(Engine crankcase side) 0.8 - 1.0
DescriptionCode
3bSpanner1.822.144.000
Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhaul stand.Fit the power assisted steering pump mounting complete with power assisted steering pump, auxiliary drive belt automatic tensioner and timing drive belt tensioner and secure it using the bolts.Fit the timing belt drive pulley and secure it using the (left hand thread) bolt without tightening it.Position cylinder no. 1 at T.D.C.Position the cylinder head locating bushes on the engine block.Fit a new cylinder head gasket.
The cylinder head gasket is the Astadur type.The material from which the gasket is made undergoes a polymerization process during the operation of the engine so that it becomes considerably harder during usage.In order for the polymerization process to take place, it is necessary to:- keep the gasket sealed in its casing until it is fitted;- not lubricate the gasket or the contact surfaces with oil.
Position the cylinder head on the cylinder block/crankcase taking care to ensure that the camshafts are positioned with the front cams facing outwards (valves closed).
Do not reuse the cylinder head bolts more than four times because they undergo permanent lengthening whenever they are tightened.Replace the bolts if the number of times that the bolts have been tightenened to the cylinder head is unknown.
1. Tighten the cylinder head bolts (1a) to the recommended torque using the angular tightening tool (1b).
Follow the order shown in the figure for each tightening sequence.
Use commercial wrench USAG 233 1/2 S to loosen/tighten the cylinder head bolts.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
1aBoltCYLINDER HEADM104.0+90°+90°+90°
DescriptionCode
1bTorque wrench1.860.942.000
Achieve the figure of 4.0 daNm by a pretightening of 2.0 daNm subsequently increased by a torque of 2.0 daNm to achieve a nominal value of 4.0 daNm
Fit the exhaust manifold gasket.Fit the gasket for the pump rigid coolant inlet pipe.Fit the water pump rigid coolant inlet pipe.Fit the engine oil dipstick and secure it using the bolt.Connect the connector for the heat exchanger coolant oulet pipe to the water pump rigid coolant inlet pipeFit the exhaust manifold and secure it to the cylinder head tightening the nuts to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-----
Fit the intermediate shaft support and secure it using the bolts.Fit the air conditioning compressor mounting and secure it to the crankcase using the bolts.Fit the air conditioning compressor and secure it using the bolts.Fit the intake chamber mounting and secure it using the bolts.Fit the timing belt side guards and secure them using the bolts. 1. Fit the tool (1a) complete with dial gauge (1b).
DescriptionCode
1aExtension1.825.013.000
Rotate the crankshaft until the piston for cylinder no. 1 is at T.D.C. on the combustion stroke.Unscrew the bolts and remove the third cap on the intake and exhaust side camshafts.2. Fit tool (2a) in place of the camshaft caps that have been removed and secure them tightening the bolts (2b) to the recommended torque.
Check that the camshaft cam profile and the tool are correctly alignematched.
DescriptionCode
2aTemplates1.870.734.000
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
2bBoltTEMPLATES FOR ENGINE TIMINGM7(Cylinder head side) 1.0
Fit the timing belt.
Check that the camshaft drive pulley fixing bolts have been loosened to allow perfect timing.
1. Apply maximum tension to the timing belt using the tool.
DescriptionCode
1Spanner1.822.149.000
2. Tighten the belt tensioner nut to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
2NutMOBILE TIMING TENSIONERM82.3 ÷ 2.8
3. Tighten the bolts (3a) for the inlet side camshaft pulley to the recommended torque using tool (3b) for counter-torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
3aBoltTIMING DRIVEN PULLIESM6(Inlet camshaft side) 0.8 - 1.0
DescriptionCode
3bCounter-torque1.822.155.000
4. Tighten the bolt (4a) for the exhaust side toothed timing driven pulley using the tools (4b) for counter-torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
4aBoltTIMING DRIVEN PULLIESM12(Exhaust camshaft side) 10.8 - 13.2
DescriptionCode
4bCounter-torque1.822.146.000
DescriptionCode
4bCounter-torque1.822.156.000
Undo the bolts and remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Templates1.870.734.000
Fit the camshaft cams removed previously and tighten the bolts to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-BoltCAMSHAFT CAPSM7(Cylinder head side) 1.4 - 1.7
Turn the crankshaft through two turns.Loosen the timing belt tensioner nut.5. Align the mobile pointer (5a) on the timing belt tensioner with the reference hole (5b) using tool (5c).
DescriptionCode
5cSpanner1.822.149.000
Tighten the belt tensioner nut to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-NutMOBILE TIMING TENSIONERM82.3 ÷ 2.8
Remove the tool complete with dial gauge.
DescriptionCode
-Extension1.825.013.000
Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Flange1.820.618.000
Fit the wheel and secure it without tightening the bolts.Fit the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Counter-torque1.820.624.000
Tighten the new bolts pre-treated with sealant securing the engine flywheel to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-BoltFLYWHEEL (MECH.)M12(Crankshaft side) 14.4 - 17.6
Tighten the (left hand thread) bolt for the timing belt drive pulley to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-Left hand boltDRIVE PULLEY(PULLIES) TIMINGM16(Crankshaft side) 20.9 - 23.1
Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Counter-torque1.820.624.000
Fit the spark plugs.Fit the tappet cover complete with gasket and secure it.Fit the bracket complete with ignition coils and high tension leads and secure with bolts.Connect the spark plug high tension leads.Connect the earth lead to the cylinder head.Tighten the bolts for the intake chamber mounting bracket.Connect the oil vapour recovery pipe to the tappet cover.Connect the electrical connections to the ignition coils and secure the electrical wiring to the bands.Fasten the electrical wiring for the rpm and timing sensor and for the detonation sensor using the bands under the intake chamber.Connect the electrical connection for the detonation sensor.Connect the electrical connection for the rpm sensor.Connect the electrical connection for the cam angle sensor.Fit the power assisted steering fluid reservoir and secure it using the bolts.Connect the electrical connection for the air conditioning compressor.Fit the timing belt upper cover and secure it using the bolts.Fit the engine components belt pulley and secure it tightening the bolts to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentØ  Value(daNm)
-BoltCRANKSHAFT PULLEYM82.3 ÷ 2.8
Fit the auxiliary drive belt pulley and secure it using the bolt.Fit the timing side power unit rigid support and secure it using the bolts.Fit the alternator and fasten it using the bolts.Fit the auxiliary drive belt by using a wrench as a lever on the automatic belt tensioner.Proceed with the refitting 1004D40 MOTORE - Posa su cavalletto e Rimozione.