2401079 - Introduction - ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
GENERAL VIEW
The engine lubrication circuit is illustrated
in the diagram.
1, Suction pipe with filter mesh2, Oil pump3, Oil filter cartridge4, Main longitudinal duct5, Sprays (piston skirt cooling)6, Vertical duct (camshaft support lubrication)7, Oil return to the sump8, Switch for engine oil pressure warning light
ENGINE OIL PUMP
The engine oil is drawn in from the sump
by means of the vacuum created by the rotation of the sprockets
fitted on the crankshaft.Vacuum is present between the sprocket separating
wall (2) and the oil sump suction pipe. Pressure instead develops after the separating
wall (2) in all the oil delivery pipes (4). When the pressure exceeds 5 bar, the force
exerted on the limiting valve (5) overcomes the reaction of the
spring below and moves the valve to open the connecting pipe between
the pressure chamber (3) and the low pressure chamber (1).