3315350 - 1004E20 engine - dismantle and re-build following operation 1004e10 - wash and check dismantled parts - re-fit cylinder head and oil sump - does not include repairs to cylinder head and auxiliary unit (Automatic transmission)

Dismantling ( Reassembling ) Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhauling stand.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the alternator (1b).
1. Slacken the counter-balance shaft belt tensioner nut.2. Remove the counter-balance shaft belt.3. Remove the timing drive belt.4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the power steering pump mounting and intermediate shaft (4b) complete with power steering pump (4c) and engine components drive belt automatic tensioner (4d).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the power unit rigid support, timing gear side (1b).2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the mounting (2b) complete with timing belt tensioner (2c) and guide pulley (2d).3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the counter-balance shaft belt pulley (3b).
1. Fit the tool.

NameCountry
1Counter-torque1.820.624.000
2. Undo the bolt (2a) (left-hand) and remove the timing belt pulley (2b).3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the flywheel (3b).
1. Remove the tool.

NameCountry
1Counter-torque1.820.624.000
2. Fit the tool.

NameCountry
2Flange1.820.618.000
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the oil pump (1b) complete with water-oil heat exchanger (1c), oil filter (1d) and intake duct (1e).2. Remove the gasket.3. Undo the bolt (3a) and remove the knock sensor (3b) E.

NameConnector
3bDetonation sensor  K50 
4. Remove the low engine oil pressure switch E.

NameConnector
4Insufficient engine oil pressure (switch) sensor  K30 
5. Undo the bolt (5a) and remove the engine rpm and timing sensor (5b).

NameConnector
5bRpm sensor  K46 
6. Undo the bolts (6a) and remove the exhaust manifold mounting brackets (6b).
Place the oil pump complete with water-oil heat exchanger, oil filter and intake duct in a vice fitted with protective jaws.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the intake duct (1b).2. Remove the gasket.3. Remove the oil filter.4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the heat exchanger (4b) complete with pipes.5. Remove the gasket.
Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhauling stand.Check that the crankshaft end float is within the recommended values using a magnetic base fitted with a dial gauge.

MeasurementValue
-End float (mm)0.059 - 0.221
If the end float of the crankshaft is not within the recommended values, when refitting, reface the seat in the cylinder block and use suitable oversize thrust washers.Rotate the crankshaft using the tool fitted previously until the pistons of cylinders no. 1 and no. 4 are at B.D.C.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the connecting rod caps (1b) and bearing shells (1c) of cylinders no. 1 and no. 4.2. Remove the connecting rod-piston assemblies (2a) complete with bearing shell (2b) of cylinders no. 1 and no. 4.Do the same to remove the connecting rod-piston assemblies of cylinders no. 2 and no. 3.3. Remove the tool.

NameCountry
3Flange1.820.618.000
4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the cylinder block rear cover with integrated oil seal (4b).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the main bearing caps (1b) complete with bearing shells (1c).2. Remove the crankshaft.3. Remove the half-bearings.4. Remove the thrust washers.5. Undo the bolt and remove the engne oil jets (5b) from the cylinder block/crankase.
Undo the attachments and remove the cylinder block from the overhaul stand and place it on a suitable work bench.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the flywheel guard (1b).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) on the counter-balance shaft pulleys using the tool (1b) for counter-torque.

NameCountry
1bCounter-torque1.820.286.000
2. Remove the counter-balance shaft pulleys.3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the inlet side counter-balance shaft front cover (3b) complete with oil seal and O-ring.4. Undo the bolts (4a) and remove the exhaust side counter-balance shaft front cover complete with oil seal, O-ring and counter-balance shafts drive belt tensioner.5. Completely undo the nut (5a) and remove the counter-balance shafts belt tensioner (5b).
Remove the O-rings and oil seals from the counter-balance shafts front covers.1. Remove the spacers (1a) and O-rings (1b) from the counter-balance shafts.2. Remove the counter-balance shaft rear plugs.3. Remove the counter-balance shafts (3a) complete with rear bearings (3b) using a suitable drift (3c).
1. Remove the counter-balance shafts front bearings (1a) from the cylinder block using the tools (1b) and (1c).

NameCountry
1bExtractor1.820.626.000

NameCountry
1cCounter weight1.840.206.001
Position the counter-balance shaft in a vice fitted with protective jaws.1. Remove the circlip retaining the rear bearing to the counter-balance shaft.2. Remove the counter-balance shaft rear bearing (2a) using a suitable drift (2b).
 - 1028H60  piston, pin set - replace - 1084B18  engine oil pump, removed - check at benchDrill and remove the water/oil sealing plugs from the crankcase to allow washing. Reassembling ( Dismantling ) Wash the dismantled components.Fit the water/oil sealing plugs in the crankcase, using suitable fitting tools.Lubricate all the components for the mechanical couplings using engine oil.Check that there are no superficial cracks or grooves in the cylinder head support surface.Check that the planarity of the cylinder head support surface is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, regrind the cylinder head support surface.

MeasurementValue
-Flatness of cylinder head supporting surface (mm)< 0.1
Measure the cylinder liner diameter and check that it is within the specified values.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder bore diameter (mm)Category B83.010 - 83.020
Category C83.020 - 83.030
Classe A83.000 - 83.010
Check that the taper of the cylinder liners is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder bore taper (mm)< 0.010
Check that the ovality of the cylinder liners is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder bore ovalization (mm)< 0.005
If the diameter of the cylinder liners/bores is not within the recommended values, ream the cylinder liners in accordance with the recommended oversizes.
If reboring is required, all the cylinder liners must be rebored to the same oversize.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder liner oversize (mm)0.1
1. Fit the bearing caps.
The bearing caps have progressive references (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) which define their fitting position.
2. Tighten the main bearing cap bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2BoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM122.4 ÷ 2.6 + 100?
Use the tool for angular tightening of the main bearing cap bolts.

NameCountry
-Protractor1.860.942.000
Check that the diameter of the bearing seats is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Main bearing seat diameter (mm)56.705 - 56.718
Check that the crankshaft lubrication ducts are free from deposits.Check that the diameter of the main journals is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Main bearing journal diameter (mm)Category B52.988 ÷ 52.994
Category C52.982 ÷ 52.988
Classe A52.994 ÷ 53.000
If the diameter of the main bearing journals is not within the recommended values, regrind them in accordance with the recommended undersize.

MeasurementValue
-Main bearing journal undersize (mm)0.127
Undersizes for bearings above the value mentioned adversely affect the structural resistance of the crankshaft (as a result of contact between the tool and the connectors). Because of the above, if the regrinding involves undersizes of over 0.127 mm, the crankshaft has to be replaced with a new one obtained from Parts. The half-bearings used for undersizes of over 0.127 mm should no longer be requested from Parts (even if their number is still indicated).
Check that the crankpin diameter is within the specified values.

MeasurementValue
-Crankpin diameter (mm)Category B50.793 ÷ 50.799
Category C50.787 ÷ 50.793
Classe A50.799 ÷ 50.805
If the diameter of the crankpins is not within the recommended values, regrind them in accordance with the recommended undersize.

MeasurementValue
-Crankpin undersize (mm)0.127
Undersizes for big end bearings above the value mentioned adversely affect the structural strength of the crankshaft (as a result of contact between the tool and the connectors). Because of the above, if the regrinding involves undersizes of over 0.127 mm, the crankshaft has to be replaced with a new one obtained from Parts. The half-bearings used for undersizes of over 0.127 mm should no longer be requested from Parts (even if their number is still indicated).
Check that the inner diameter of the small end bushes is within the recommended limits; if this is not the case, replace the worn small end bush (refer to op. Check that the outer diameter of the gudgeon pins is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the worn gudgeon pins.Fit the seals in the cylinder liner/bore and check that the opening between the ends is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the piston seals.Check that the outer diameter of the pistons is within the recommended values. if this is not the case, replace the piston complete with seals and gudgeon pin.Check that the endfloat between compression rings and their seats is within the specified values.1. Fit the caps (1b) on the connecting rods (1a) and fix them tightening the bolts (1c) to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1cBoltBIG END BEARING CAPSM92.4 ÷ 2.6 + 60?
Use the tool for angular tightening of the connecting rod cap bolts.

NameCountry
-Protractor1.860.942.000
2. Check that the diameter of the big end is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the connecting rods.

MeasurementValue
-Big end diameter (mm)53.897 ÷ 53.909
 - 1028H60  piston, pin set - replace - 1084B18  engine oil pump, removed - check at benchCheck that there are no signs of seizing on the flywheel ring gear teeth; if this is not the case, replace it.Place the counter-balance shafts in a vice fitted with protective jaws.1. Fit the rear bearings (1a) on the counter-balance shafts using a suitable fitting tool (1b). Fix the rear bearings to the counter-balance shafts using the circlips.
1. Fit the counter-balance shaft front bearings (1a) on the cylinder block using the tool (1b).

NameCountry
1bFitting tool1.821.247.000
1. Fit the counter-balance shafts (1a) complete with rear bearings (1b) in the cylinder block using the tool (1c).

NameCountry
1cFitting tool1.821.247.000
Fit new O-rings and spacers on the counter-balance shafts.Fit the counter-balance shafts rear plugs.Fit new O-rings on the counter-balance shaft front covers.1. Fit new oil seals (1a) on the counter-balance shaft front covers using the tool (1b).

NameCountry
1bFitting tool1.821.247.000
2. Fit the counter-balance shaft front covers (2a) and tighten the bolts (2b) to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2bBoltCOUNTER ROTATING SHAFT FRONT COVERM60.6 - 0.7
3. Fit the counter-balance shaft drive belt tensioner (3a) and fix it using the nut (3b) without tightening it.4. Fit the counter-balance shaft drive pullies (4a) and fix them with the bolts (4b) using the tool (4c) for counter-torque.

NameCountry
4cCounter-torque1.820.286.000
Fit the flywheel guard and fix it to the cylinder block using the bolts.Mount the cylinder block on the overhaul stand.Fit the oil jets in the cylinder block and fix them using the bolts.Fit the thrust washers on the third main bearing.Starting from engine number 02030116, main journal half-bearings have been fitted on crankshafts which have been selected so that the matching clearance is optimum.
The crankshaft is supplied,bythe Parts Dept.,without the appropriate half-bearingsfor 'normal' dimension main journals and crank pins; it is therefore necessary to select the main journal half-bearings to be fitted identifying the grade for each main journal and crank pin for the new crankshaft.

The following is needed for selecting the main journal half-bearings:

  • the code number stamped on the phonic wheel;
  • the paint mark, if present, next to the main journals.
Below is an example of the identification of main journal grades.
1. Crank pin identification number: the number on the left refers to the first timing side bearing; the final 'N' is a code that does not matter for 4 cylinder engines; for 5 cylinder engines the numerical code for the 5th crank pin is found in place of the 'N'.2. Main journal identification code: the first number on the left refers to the first timing side bearing; the final 'N' is a code that does not matter for 4 cylinder engines; for 5 cylinder engines the numerical code for the 6th main journal is found in place of the 'N'.3. Set of numbers (if present), in groups of two digits, which indicate the dimensions (thousandth part) of the main journals: the first two numbers on the left refer to the first bearing on the timing side.
Only use the codes in the key, all other codes on the flywheel should not be used.
For the identification of the main journal grade, reer to the numerical code for reference 2.In the case of the example, the numbers 11111 indicate that all five bearings are Grade A (red colour) as described below.A further method for identifying the grade of the bearings is to read reference 3 in the figure (if present).In the case of the example, the number 94 (first on the left) corresponds to the dimension 59.994 for the first bearing on the timing side which identifies Grade A (red colour); the same method can be used for all the other groups of two digits for the same reference 3 (97 - 95 - 95 - 94 - 95).Grade A bearing - Normal, diameter 52.994 53.000 mm, RED paint mark, code number 1 (94 00)°Grade B bearing - Normal, diameter 52.988 52.994 mm, BLUE paint mark, code number 2 (88 94)°Grade C bearing - Normal, diameter 52.982 52.988 mm, YELLOW paint mark, code number 3 (82 88)°Grade D bearing - Undersize, diameter 52.867 52.873 (*) mm, BROWN paint mark, code number 6 (67 73)°Grade E bearing - Undersize, diameter 52.861 52.867 (*) mm, GREEN paint mark, code 7 (61 67)°Grade F bearing - Undersize, diameter 52.855 52.861 (*) mm, BLACK paint mark, code number 8 (55 61)°(*) 0.127 mm undersize(°) Last two numbers (thousandth part) of the dimensions of the main journalsIf a crankshaft is being used where the maximum bearing undersize through regrinding is 0.127 mm, then the grade should be selected by measuring the dimensions of the diameter of the bearing with reference to the above.Having defined the grade and colour for each new or reground crankshaft bearing, it is necessary to select the pair and the size for the bearings which should be the same colour as the corresponding bearing; at the Parts Dept. it is possible to go back to the part no. of the pair of half-bearings required.The above is designed to ensure the optimum operating clearance for all bearings.

Lastly, we wish to point out that, generally, the clearance between the main journal and the half-bearing, obtained using the selection method indicated, should be between the following values:

  • Minimum: 0.025 mm - Maximum: 0.052 mm; this value can be measured, as a final check, using the Plastic Gauge.
1. Fit the main journal half-bearings in the cylinder block/crankcase.2. Fit the crankshaft on the cylinder block/crankcase.3. Fit the main journal caps complete with half-bearings.
The bearing caps have progressive references (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) which define their fitting position.
4. Tighten the bearing cap bolts (1a) to the recommended torque

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
4BoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM122.4 ÷ 2.6 + 100?
Use the tool for angular tightening of the main bearing cap bolts.

NameCountry
-Protractor1.860.942.000
1. Fit the crankcase rear cover (1a) with the oil seal integrated using the tool (1b).

NameCountry
1bFitting tool1.820.619.000
2. Tighten the bolts securing the cylinder block rear cover with integrated oil seal to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2BoltFLYWHEEL SIDE COVERM60.8 - 1.0
Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Fitting tool1.820.619.000
1. Fit the tool.

NameCountry
1Flange1.820.618.000
Rotate the crankshaft until cylinders no. 1 and no. 4 are at B.D.C.2. Fit the connecting rod-piston assemblies (2a) complete with bearing shells (2b) for cylinders no. 1 and no. 4.
To select the connecting rod half-bearings, follow the procedure described previously for the main journal half-bearings.
3. Fit the big end bearing caps (3a) complete with bearing shells (3b) and tighten the bolts (3c) to torque.
The connecting rod caps are fitted so that the number stamped on them is facing the same side as the one stamped on the big end (inlet side).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
3cBoltBIG END BEARING CAPSM92.4 ÷ 2.6 + 60?
Use the tool for angular tightening of the connecting rod cap bolts.

NameCountry
-Protractor1.860.942.000
Do the same to fit the connecting rod-piston assemblies of cylinders no. 2 and no. 3.Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Flange1.820.618.000
Place the oil pump in a vice fitted with protective jaws.Fit the heat exchanger complete with pipes and a new gasket and fix it to the oil pump with the bolt.Fit the oil filter.Fit the intake duct complete with gasket and fix it to the oil pump using the bolts.Fit the exhaust manifold mounting brackets and fix them to the cylinder block using the bolts.Fit the engine rpm and timing sensor and fix it using the bolt to the cylinder block.Fit the insufficient engine oil pressure switch and tighten it to the recommended torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
--OIL PRESSURE W/LM142.5 - 3.1
Fit the knock sensor and fix it using the bolt.Fit the oil pump complete with water-oil heat exchanger, oil filter, intake duct and gasket and fix it to the cylinder block tightening the bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-BoltCRANKSHAFT FRONT COVERM60.6 - 0.8
Apply sealant to the entire perimeter of the crankcase sump.

TypeComponentNameQty.
-Silicon sealantAir conditioner compressorSilicon sealant-
1. Fit the crankcase sump.2. Tighten the side bolts (2a) for the crankcase sump to torque using the tool (2b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2aSide boltsOIL SUMPM8Crankcase sump 2.1 - 2.6

NameCountry
2bKey1.822.145.000
3. Tighten the front and rear bolts (3a) for the crankcase sump to torque using the tool (3b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
3aFront and rear boltsOIL SUMPM60.7 - 0.9

NameCountry
3bKey1.822.144.000
Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhauling stand.Fit the power steering pump mounting and intermediate shaft complete with power steering pump and automatic tensioner for engine components drive belt and fix it using the bolts.Fit the mounting complete with timing belt tensioner and guide pulley and fix it using the bolts.Fit the timing belt pulley and fix it using the bolt (left-hand) without tightening it.Bring cylinder no. 1 to T.D.C. Position the cylinder head centring bushes on the cylinder block/crankcase.Fit a new cylinder head gasket.
The cylinder head gasket is of the Astadur type.The material from which these gaskets are made undergoes a polymerization process during the operation of the engine so that they become considerably harder during usage.

In order for the polymerization of the gasket to take place it is necessary to:

  • keep the gasket in its sealed container until fitting
  • not lubricate or get oil on the gasket and the contact surfaces.
Position the cylinder head on the cylinder block, taking care that the camshafts are positioned with the front cams facing outwards (valves closed).1. Tighten the cylinder head bolts (1a) to torque, using the angular tightening tool (1b).
Follow the order shown in the diagram for each tightening sequence.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1aBoltCYLINDER HEADM102.0 + 4.0 + 90° + 90° + 90°

NameCountry
1bProtractor1.820.277.000
Fit the exhaust manifold gasket.Fit the gasket for the rigid coolant inlet pipe to the pump.Fit the coolant inlet pipe to the pump.Fit the engine oil dipstick and fix it using the bolts.Connect, to the rigid coolant inlet pipe to the pump, the connector for the coolant outlet pipe from the heat exchanger.Fit the exhaust manifold and fix it to the cylinder head, tightening the nuts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-NutEXHAUST MANIFOLD/SM81.7 - 2.1
Fit the air conditioner compressor support and fix it to the cylinder block using the bolts.Tighten the bolts securing the mounting bracket to the intake chamber.Fit the timing belt side guards and fix them using the bolts.1. Fit the tool (1a) complete with dial gauge (1b).

NameCountry
1aExtension1.825.013.000
Rotate the crankshaft until the piston for cylinder no. 1 is at T.D.C. at the power stroke.Undo the bolts an remove the third caps from the inlet and exhaust camshafts.2. Fit the tool (2a) in place of the removed camshaft caps, and fix it tightening the bolts (2b) to torque.
Check that the camshaft cam profile matches the tool perfectly.

NameCountry
2aGauge1.825.041.000
Fit the timing belt.
Check that the camshaft pulley bolts are slackened to permit perfect timing adjustment.
1. Apply maximum tension to the timing belt using the tool.

NameCountry
1Key1.822.149.000
2. Tighten the timing belt tensioner nut to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2NutMOBILE TIMING TENSIONERM82.1 - 2.6
3. Tighten the bolts (3a) of the inlet side camshaft pulley, using the tool (3b) for counter-torque.

NameCountry
3bCounter-torque1.822.155.000
4. Tighten to torque the bolt (4a) on the exhaust side camshaft pulley, using the tools (4b) for counter-torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
4aBoltTIMING GEAR DRIVEN PULLEYSM1210.0 - 12.4

NameCountry
4bCounter-torque1.822.146.000

NameCountry
4bCounter-torque1.822.156.000
Undo the bolts and remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Gauge1.825.041.000
Fit the camshaft caps removed previously and tighten the bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-BoltENGINE TIMING ADJUSTMENT TEMPLATESM71.3 - 1.6
Rotate the crankshaft through two revolutions.Slacken the timing belt tensioner nut.5. Line up the moving reference (5a) on the timing belt tensioner with the reference hole (5b) using the tool (5c).

NameCountry
5cKey1.822.149.000
Tighten the timing belt tensioner nut to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-NutMOBILE TIMING TENSIONERM82.1 - 2.6
Rotate the crankshaft until the piston of cylinder no. 1 is at T.D.C.Fit the counter-balance shafts belt drive pulley and fix it using the bolts.1. Position the counter-balance shafts to that the references on the pulleys line up with those on the front covers.2. Fit the counter-balance shafts drive belt.
1. Tension the counter-balance shaft drive belt using the tool (1a) until the reference hole (1b) on the belt tensioner is at the centre of the rotation sector.

NameCountry
1aKey1.822.154.000
2. Tighten the counter-balance shafts belt tensioner nut.
Remove the tool complete with dial gauge.

NameCountry
-Extension1.825.013.000
Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Flange1.820.618.000
Fit the flywheel and fix it using the bolts, without tightening them.Fit the tool.

NameCountry
-Counter-torque1.820.624.000
Tighten the flywheel bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-BoltFLYWHEELM1212.1 - 14.9
Tighten the timing belt pulley bolt (left-hand) to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-Bolt with left hand threadTOOTHED DRIVE PULLEYM1634.0 ÷ 37.8
Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Counter-torque1.820.624.000
Fit the spark plugs.Fit the rocker cover complete with gasket and fix it using the bolts.Connect the oil vapour recovery pipe to the rocker cover.Fit the bracket complete with ignition coils and high-tension cables and fix it using the boltsConnect the high tension leads to the spark plugs.Connect the earth lead to the cylinder head.Place the electrical wiring back in its seating and fix it to the bands.Connect the electrical connections to the ignition coils.Connect the fluid supply pipe to the power steering pump.Connect the electrical connection for the rpm and timing sensor.Connect the electrical connection for the detonation sensor. Fix the electrical wiring form the rpm and timing sensor and knock sensor using the bands located under the air intake chamber.Connect the electrical connection for the detonation sensor.Connect the electrical connection for the air conditioning compressor. Fit the lower timing belt guard and fix it using the bolts.Fit the upper timing belt guard and fix it using the bolts.Fit the engine components belt drive pulley and fix it tightening the bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-BoltCRANKSHAFT PULLEYM82.4 - 2.9
Fit the engine components drive belt guide pulley and fix it using the bolt.Fit the power unit rigid support, timing gear side, and fix it using the bolts.Fit the alternator and fix it using the bolts. - 1004D40  engine - position on stand and remove