3310033 - E7022 VDC - Description
Description
The electronic anti-lock brake system (BOSCH
5.7 ABS with ASR) governs braking pressure sent to the wheels and
prevents loss of grip under all tyre and road surface conditions.This is combined with a VDC (VEHICLE DYNAMIC
CONTROL) system, which controls vehicle stability by modulating
drive torque and braking the wheels differentially, if there is
a loss of grip, thus helping to return the car to its correct trajectory.The VDC system acts on the engine and brakes
to generate a stabilising torque when the ABS sensors detect conditions
that could lead to the vehicle slipping.The VDC system includes the following
specific components over and above those of the ABS:
- a sensor which detects the steering wheel position (steering
sensor);
- a sensor which detects the vehicle's rotation around the
vertical axis and side acceleration (centrifugal force) (yaw sensor);
- a sensor that detects pressure on the hydraulic ABS unit
(pressure sensor)
By processing information from the sensors,
the control unit is able to find out car position moment by moment
and compare the position with the driver's ideal trajectory. If
the values do not tally, within a fraction of a second the control
unit chooses and implements more effective actions to restore the
vehicle to its trajectory immediately: it applies a braking force
of different intensity to one or more wheels and reduces power transmitted by
the engine if necessary.The VDC comes on automatically when the
vehicle is started up and cannot be switched off.A warning light on the control panel flashes
when the system cuts in to notify the driver that the VDC system
has come on.VDC systems are always connected to ASR
systems.The ASR system increases vehicle stability
and active safety by controlling drive wheel slip. If slip is caused
by excessive power transmission, it cuts in to reduce engine power through
communication with the engine management control unit. if slip is
detected at a single wheel, the system cuts in to brake the slipping
wheel by acting on the modulation solenoid.ASR comes on automatically whenever the
engine is started. The system can be deactivated by operating a
button on the central console.When the system is off, a led on the button
comes on at the same time as a warning light on the control panel.The ASR/VDC warning light flashes to notifiy
the driver that the ASR system has cut in due to road surface grip
conditions.When the control unit detects an error in
the ASR function or the VDC function, it lights up the warning light
constantly.
As far as the ABS function is concerned,
See E7020 ABS
.
For further details see
Characteristic of working principle 3340 A(B.S. ANTI-LOCK BRAKING
SYSTEM .)The supply lines to the control unit and
the various system components (sensors and actuators) are protected
by a specific maxifuse and by a fuse in the additional fuse box.The supply lines for the control unit and
the various system components (sensors and actuators) are protected
by two dedicated fuses located in the engine compartment control unit.