184000417 - D10 ENGINE IDLE IRREGULAR

The engine is not running smoothly when idling; in particular, it does not maintain a constant, regular value as the load varies (e.g. when electrical devices are switched on)
Results of the tests
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems metOperation

Check:

  • the condition of the air intake circuit
  • condition and correct operation of the air filter
Continue to Step 1Fault in air intake circuitRepair the air intake circuit
Air filter blockedReplace the filter element Op. 1048A14
1CHECK WITH DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems metOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the diagnostic socket

Check:

  • that there are no errors in the control unit
  • plausibility of all the parameters
  • carry out active diagnosis of E.G.R. solenoid
Continue to Step 2An error is detected in the control unitContinue following the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
Unreliable parametersContinue following the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
Lack of dialogue with the control unitRestore the connection between engine management control unit and diagnostic connector See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT
Solenoid not workingCheck the continuity of the wiring See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT and if necessary replace the solenoid Op. 1080C74
2CHECK ON FUEL FILTERAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the operation of the fuel filterContinue to Step 3Presence of water, petrol, paraffin or dirt detectedClean the tank and pipes and replace the diesel filter cartridge Op. 1044B20
3CHECK ON CYLINDER COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems metOperation
Carry out the cylinder compression testContinue to Step 5Cylinder compression insufficientContinue to Step 4
4CHECKING CAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems metOperation
Carry out R.R. on head to check the valve seal and check the condition of the cylinders/piston ringsContinue to Step 5Insufficient valve sealOverhaul the cylinder head Op. 1016E10
5PRESSURE SENSOR CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the sensor is working properly: after the engine has reached operating temperature, make sure that, with the engine IDLING and pressure regulator duty cycle operation between 16 and 20%, the minimum pressure measured by the sensor is around 300 bar +/-5%Continue to Step 8Pressure sensor faultyReplace the pressure sensor
6HIGH PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic socket.Check as described in the test See Test 1060D Check high pressure fuel circuit that the diesel pressure parameter is correct.Continue to Step 14Pressure too highContinue to Step 5
Pressure too lowReplace the pressure regulator Op. 1060E50 then continueContinue to Step 5
7CHECK ON RETURN LOW PRESSUREAll OKProblems metOperation
Check as described in the test See Test 1060A Low return fuel pressure circuit check that the pressure in the return pipe to the tank is under 1 barContinue to Step 8Pressure above maximum limit: return pipe to tank blockedRepair the pipe; if necessary replace it.
8LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check as described in the See Test 1060B Low fuel pressure supply circuit check that the diesel pressure between the filter and pressure pump is between 2 and 3 barContinue to Step 14Pressure below minimum limit or above maximum limitContinue to Step 9
9LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Close the return pipe downstream of the low pressure regulator valve, located in the fuel filter cover, using the special tool and carry out the test See Test 1060B Low fuel pressure supply circuit check again with the pipe closed, checking that the filter outlet pressure remains below 2 bar.Continue to Step 10Pressure rises to 5 bar: blocked pressure regulation valve on filter supportReplace the diesel filter cover
10LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the difference in pressure upstream and downstream of the filter is less than 1 barContinue to Step 11Difference in pressure greater than 1 barReplace the diesel filter cartridge
11LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the supply pump pressure at the filter inlet is over 2.2 barContinue to Step 14Pressure below 2 barContinue to Step 12
12LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Measure the difference in pressure between electric pump outlet and filter inlet, checking that it is less than 0.3 barContinue to Step 13Difference in pressure greater than 0.3 barReplace the pipe
13LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check as described in the test See Test 1040AA Check supply voltage' and absorption current' that the pump's supply voltage is 12V and that the absorbed current is between 2 and 10 amps.Continue to Step 14Voltage < 12 VCheck electric wiring See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT
Current > 10 Amp: pump defectiveReplace the fuel pump assembly Op. 1040A70
Current < 2 Amp.: pump blockedReplace the fuel pump assembly Op. 1040A70 and clean the fuel tank
14CHECK ON CORRECT OPERATIONAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisFault persists: control unit faultyReplace engine management control unit Op. 1060G80