184000276 - 1060E DIESEL PRESSURE PUMP

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION

Pressure pump

Construction features

It is the 'radialjet' type with three radial pistons (total capacity 0.567 cc) and is driven by the timing belt without requiring synchronization.

Each pumping unit consists of:

  • a piston (5) operated by a cam (2) fixed to the pump (6) shaft;
  • an inlet plate valve (3);
  • a supply ball valve (4).
1. Cylinder2. Cam3. Inlet plate valve4. Ball supply valve5. Piston6. Pump shaft7. Inlet - low pressure (from the diesel filter)8. Supply - high pressure (to the rail)9. Supply - low pressure (recirculation)

Operation

The UNIJET system pump, called Radialjet because it has radial pistons, is driven, without needing to be synchronized with the engine, at a rotation speed which is half the engine speed, for reasons of suitability (retrofit to traditional system).The movement of the pistons is determined by a cam joined to the pump shaft, with a rocker lever between the piston foot and the cam.Each pumping unit has an inlet plate valve and a delivery supply valve.The pump is lubricated and cooled by the same diesel circulating inside, through suitable ducts.To adjust the delivery pressure, a pressure-regulating solenoid, also called the pressure regulator, is mounted on the pump.The pump should be supplied at low pressure with a pressure of at least 0.5 bar, with a minimum flow rate of 0.5 l/min. higher than the supply, to ensure correct pump cooling.The maximum supply pressure reaches 1400 bar.The fuel drawn off by the pressure regulating valve and the fuel used for cooling and lubrication of the pump are sent to the tank at atmospheric pressure.
1. Fitting flange2. Pump shaft3. Tappet4. Spring5. Cylinder6. Piston7. Inlet valve8. Head9. Supply valve10. Cam11. Bearings

PRESSURE REGULATOR

Construction features

It is mounted on the pressure pump and controlled by the fuel injection control unit. It regulates the pressure of the fuel supply to the injectors.

Components

The pressure regulator consists of:

  • a spherical shutter (1);
  • a pin (2) controlling valve (3);
  • a pre-loading spring (4);
  • a coil (5).
1. Spherical shutter2. Pin3. Valve4. Pre-loading spring5. Coil6. Casing7. Anchor

Operation

When the solenoid is not excited, delivery pressure depends on spring preload (150 bars at 1000 pump rpm); shims are used to adjust the preload to the required value.Pressure is modulated by supplying the solenoid coil at PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and closing the regulation loop by means of feedback from the pressure sensor; the PWM signal is set to 200 Hz and the duty cycle may be adjusted from 1% to 95% by means of software.
1. High pressure outlet2. Pressure regulator3. Return (to the tank)4. Inlet (from the filter)

FUEL DISTRIBUTION MANIFOLD (RAIL)

Construction features

The fuel distribution manifold (rail) dampens the pressure fluctuations caused by the three pump strokes occurring at each pump revolution and by the opening of the injectors.The internal volume of the rail has been designed to dampen these pulsations, without allowing delays in pressure adaptation during transitory moments and without hindering the starting stage, when the rail must fill with fuel.The rail, made of steel to withstand the high operating pressures, is in the shape of a very long cylinder, and comprises a cylindrical cavity with a diameter of 11 mm running along the entire length of the rail; the volume of the cavity is about 20 cm3.There are through holes for securing the rail to the engine by means of brackets.