2888444 - S01 ENGINE KNOCK

The engine makes a cyclical noise, the intensity of which varies with the load and is noticeable during brisk acceleration and when long ratios are used
Results of the tests
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems metOperation
Disconnect the services belt and check whether the noise disappears. WARNING: do not let the engine run for long with the belt disconnectedPress the clutch and check whether the noise disappearsContinue to Step 1The noise disappears with the services belt disconnectedSee table   S10 
The noise only occurs with the clutch engagedSee table   S20 
1CHECK WITH DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems metOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the diagnostic socket

Check

  • that there are no faults in the engine management control unit
  • plausibility of all the parameters
Continue to Step 2An error is detected in the control unit Continue according to the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
Lack of dialogue with the control unitRestore the connection between the engine management control unit and the diagnostic connector ( See   E5030  PETROL ENGINE ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT
2KNOCKING LOCATION CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Carry out a test to locate the precise area where the knocking is coming from (if necessary, use suitable equipment)the knocking is not located:Continue to Step 3the knocking is coming from the cylinder headContinue to Step 4
the knocking is coming from the cylinder block/crankcaseContinue to Step 3
3KNOCKING CONDITION CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Carry out a test to identify the conditions in which the knocking from the cylinder block/crankcase occursThe knocking does not occur:Continue to Step 4The knocking occurs with the engine cold and decreases during accelerationOverhaul the engine, in particular check the condition of the pistons and replace them (see Assembly 1028H)
The knocking occurs with the engine cold and increases during accelerationOverhaul the engine: in particular, check the condition of the main bearings and replace them: Op.   1024A10 
The knocking increases with the engine warmOverhaul the engine, check the condition of the gudgeon pins and replace them (see Assembly 1028H)
The knocking disappears when the clutch is pressedOverhaul the engine and check the crankshaft end float Op. 1024A24
4CYLINDER HEAD CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation

Overhaul the cylinder and, in particular, check

  • that the cams are not worn
  • that the camshaft clearances are correct
  • the operation of the hydraulic tappets
Continue to Step 5Cam worn or camshaft clearances incorrectRenew or replace the components involved (see Assembly 1036G)
5CHECKING CORRECT OPERATIONAll OKProblems metOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisFault persistsSearch for the fault starting from another symptom'