2892331 - 1004E20 engine - dismantle and re-build following operation 1004e10 - wash and check dismantled parts - re-fit cylinder head and oil sump - does not include repairs to cylinder head and auxiliary unit

Dismantling ( Reassembling ) Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhauling stand.1. Remove oil filter (1a) using tool (1b).2. Undo pin (2a) and remove heat exchanger (2b).
1. Fit the tool.

NameCountry
1Counter-torque1.860.846.000
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the clutch (1b).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the crankshaft pulley (1b).2. Remove the timing belt.3. Undo bolt (anticlockwise) (2a) and remove toothed drive pulley (2b).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the flywheel (1b).2. Remove the tool.

NameCountry
2Counter-torque1.860.846.000
1. Undo bolts (1a) and remove the power unit mount, timing gear side (1b).2. Undo bolts (2a) and remove fixed timing belt tensioner (2b).3. Undo bolts (3a) and remove the automatic auxiliary drivebelt tensioner (2b).4. Undo bolts (4a) and remove the mount (4b) together with power steering pump (4c) and timing belt tensioner.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the crankcase front cover with built in oil pump (1b) and intake housing.Remove the gasket.
Fit the tool.

NameCountry
-Flange1.860.815.000
Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhauling stand.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the connecting rod cap (1b).2. Remove the lower big end bearing shell.3. Remove the connecting rod - piston assembly.4. Remove the upper big end bearing shell.Proceed in the same way with the removal of the pistons and connecting rods for the remaining cylinders.Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Flange1.860.815.000
Unscrew the bolts and remove the flywheel protection.5. Undo the bolts (5a) and remove the crankcase rear cover (5b) with built-in oil seal.Check that the crankshaft end float is within the recommended values using a magnetic base fitted with a dial gauge.

MeasurementValue
-End float (mm)0.049 - 0.211
If the end float of the crankshaft is not within the recommended values, when refitting, reface the seat in the cylinder block/crankcase and use suitable oversize thrust washers.6. Undo bolts (6a) and remove connecting rod caps (6b).7. Remove the lower main journal half-bearings.8. Remove the crankshaft.9. Undo bolts (9a) and remove crankshaft phonic wheel (9b).10. Remove the upper main journal half-bearings. 11. Remove the thrust washers.12. Unscrew bolts (12a) and remove jets (12b) from the crankcase.13. Undo the bolt (13a) and remove the rpm and timing sensor (13b).

NameConnector
13bRPM sensor  K46 
14. Remove the mininum engine oil pressure warning light sensor.
1. Undo bolts (1a) and remove flange (1b) with the oil return pipe to the sump from the turbocharger.2. Undo connector (2a) and remove the oil supply pipe to the turbocharger (2b).3. Undo bolts (3a) and remove the turbocharger bracket (3b).
Rotate the cylinder block/crankcase through 90° on the overhauling stand.Undo the bolts and remove the crankcase from the mounting brackets, then place it on a workbench. - 1028H60  piston, pin set - replace . Undo the bolts and remove the oil inlet from the oil pump. - 1084B18  engine oil pump, removed - check at bench . Reassembling ( Dismantling ) Wash the dismantled components.Fit the water/oil sealing plugs in the crankcase, using suitable fitting tools.Lubricate all the components for the mechanical couplings using engine oil.Check that there are no superficial cracks or grooves in the cylinder head support surface.Check that the planarity of the cylinder head support surface is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, regrind the cylinder head support surface.

MeasurementValue
-Flatness of cylinder head supporting surface (mm)< 0.1
1. Measure the diameter of the cylinder liners/bores following the diagram illustrated.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder bore diameter (mm)Category B82.010 - 82.020
Category C82.020 - 82.030
Classe A82.000 - 82.010
Check that the conicity of the cylinder liners/bores is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder bore taper (mm)< 0.005
Check that the ovality of the cylinder liners is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder bore ovalization (mm)< 0.05
If the diameter of the cylinder liners/bores is not within the recommended values, ream the cylinder liners/bores in accordance with the recommended oversizes.
In the case of reaming, all liners/bores must be the same oversize.

MeasurementValue
-Cylinder liner oversize (mm)0.1
1. Fit the bearing caps.
The bearing caps have progressive references (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) which define their fitting position.
1. Tighten the bearing cap bolts (1a) to torque using the angular tightening tool (1b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1aBoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM122.4 - 2.6 + 100°

NameCountry
1bProtractor1.860.942.000
2. Check that the diameter of the bearing seats is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
2Main bearing seat diameter (mm)63.691 - 63.732
Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the connecting rod caps.
Check that the crankshaft lubrication ducts are free from deposits.Check that the diameter of the main journals is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Main bearing journal diameter (mm)Category B59.987 ÷ 59.993
Category C59.982 ÷ 59.986
Classe A59.994 ÷ 60.000
If the diameter of the main journals is not within the recommended values, regrind them in accordance with the recommended undersize.

MeasurementValue
-Main bearing journal undersize (mm)0.127
Undersizes for bearings above the value mentioned adversely affect the structural resistance of the crankshaft (as a result of contact between the tool and the connectors). As far as the above is concerned, if the regrinding requires undersizes above 0.127 mm, the crankshaft must be replaced with a new one ordered from the Parts Dept. The half-bearings used for undersizes above 0.127 mm should no longer be requested from the Parts Dept. (even if the number is still shown).
Check that the diameter of the crankpins is within the recommended values.

MeasurementValue
-Crankpin diameter (mm)Category B50.793 ÷ 50.799
Category C50.787 ÷ 50.793
Classe A50.799 ÷ 50.805
Undersizes for big end bearings above the value mentioned adversely affect the structural strength of the crankshaft (as a result of contact between the tool and the connectors). As far as the above is concerned, if the regrinding requires undersizes above 0.127 mm, the crankshaft must be replaced with a new one ordered from the Parts Dept. The half-bearings used for undersizes above 0.127 mm should no longer be requested from the Parts Dept. (even if the number is still shown).
Check the crankshaft bearings, taking into account that no adjustment operations should be carried out on half-bearings. If there are signs of grooves or seizing, they must be replaced.Fit the half-bearings, making sure that they are scrupulously clean.
If the crankshaft has been reground, fit the new and oversize half-bearings to restore the original tolerance conditions.
Fit the crankshaft in the special housing in the cylinder block/crankcase.1. Fit the calibrated wire (Plastigage) to measure the main journal clearance.
Check one journal at a time without moving the crankshaft.
Measure the clearance at all the bearings, taking care to carry out this operation, one bearing at a time, without ever moving the crankshaft.If the diameter of the crankpins is not within the recommended values, regrind them in accordance with the recommended undersize.

MeasurementValue
-Crankpin undersize (mm)0.127
Check that the inner diameter of the small end bushes is within the recommended limits; if this is not the case, replace the worn small end bush ( - 1028H34 piston/cylinder liner set - r r ).

MeasurementValue
-Inner diameter (mm)26.006 - 26.012
Check that the inner diameter of the small end bushes is within the recommended limits; if this is not the case, replace the piston complete with rings, gudgeon pin and bushes.

MeasurementValue
-Piston bush bore (mm)25.999 - 26.004
Check that the outer diameter of the gudgeon pins is within the recommended values. if this is not the case, replace the worn gudgeon pins.

MeasurementValue
-Outer diameter (mm)25.982 - 25.988
Fit the seals in the cylinder liner/bore and check that the opening between the ends is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the piston seals.

MeasurementValue
-Opening (mm)1° ring0.25 - 0.40
2° seal0.25 - 0.50
Oil scraper ring0.25 - 0.50
Check that the outer diameter of the pistons is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the piston complete with seals and gudgeon pin.

MeasurementValue
-Outer diameter (mm) (**)Category B81.793 - 81.807
Category C81.803 - 81.817
Classe A81.783 - 81.797
The measurement should be made perpendicular to the gudgeon pin axis, 8 mm from the skirt lower edge.
1. Check that the end float (1a) between the second piston ring (1b) and the groove in the piston (1c) is within the recommended limits.

MeasurementValue
1aEnd float (mm)0.002 - 0.006
Check that the end float between the oil scraper ring and the groove in the piston is within the recommended limits.

MeasurementValue
-End float (mm)0.030 - 0.065
1. Fit the main journal caps complete with half-bearings.
The bearing caps have progressive references (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) which define their fitting position.
1. Tighten the bearing cap bolts (1a) to the recommended torque using the angular tightening tool (1b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1aBoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM12(Engine crankcase side) 2.4 ÷ 2.6 +100?

NameCountry
1bProtractor1.860.942.000
1. Remove the bearing caps fitted previously and, using a suitable graduated measuring instrument (1a), measure the clearance shown by the calibrated wire (1b).

MeasurementValue
1bClearance between crankshaft bearings - main journals (mm)0.011 ÷ 0.071
If the reading is not within the specified range, replace the main bearing halves with new bearing halves of appropriate size and category.
1. Fit the caps (1b) on the connecting rods (1a) and fix them tightening the bolts (1c) to torque.
The connecting rod caps are fitted so that the number stamped on them is facing the same side as the one stamped on the big end (inlet side).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1cBoltBIG END BEARING CAPSM92.4 - 2.6 + 60°
2. Check that the diameter of the big end is within the recommended values; if this is not the case, replace the connecting rods.

MeasurementValue
2Big end diameter (mm)53.883 ÷ 53.923
 - 1028H60  piston, pin set - replace .  - 1084B18  engine oil pump, removed - check at bench . Fit the intake case and secure it to the front crankcase cover using the bolts.Check that there are no signs of seizing on the flywheel ring gear teeth; if this is not the case, replace it.Fit the flywheel protection to the crankcase and tighten the bolts.Fit the cylinder block/crankcase on the rotating stand and fix it using the bolts.Fit the turbocharger bracket and secure it using the bolts.Fit the engine oil delivery pipe to the turbocharger and tighten the connector.Fit the flange together with the oil return pipe from the turbocharger to the sump and secure it using the bolts.Fit the minimum engine oil pressure warning light sensor and tighten it to the recommended torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
--OIL PRESSURE W/L-1.9 - 2.3
Fit the rpm and timing sensor and fix it with its bolts.

NameConnector
-RPM sensor  K46 
Fit the jets in the cylinder block/crankcase and fix them using the bolt.Fit the flywheel on the crankshaft and fix it using the bolts.Fit the upper main bearing halves.Fit the crankshaft on the cylinder block/crankcase.Fit the thrust washers on the third main bearing.Main journal half-bearings have been fitted on crankshafts which have been selected so that the matching clearance is optimum.
The crankshaft is supplied,bythe Parts Dept.,without the appropriate half-bearingsfor 'normal' dimension main journals and crank pins; it is therefore necessary to select the main journal half-bearings to be fitted identifying the grade for each main journal and crank pin for the new crankshaft.

The following is needed for selecting the main journal half-bearings:

  • the code number stamped on the phonic wheel;
  • the paint mark, if present, next to the main journals.
Below is an example of the identification of main journal grades.
1 - Crank pin identification number: the number on the left refers to the first timing side bearing; the final 'N' is a code that does not matter for 4 cylinder engines. 2 - Main journal identification code: the first number on the left refers to the first timing side bearing; the final 'N' is a code that does not matter for 4 cylinder engines. 3 - Set of numbers (if present), in groups of two digits, which indicate the dimensions (thousandth part) of the main journals: the first two numbers on the left refer to the first bearing on the timing side.
Only use the codes in the key, all other codes on the flywheel should not be used.
For the identification of the main journal grade, refer to the numerical code for reference 2 in the key.In the case of the example, the numbers 11111N indicate that all five bearings are Grade A (red colour) as described below.A further method for identifying the grade of the bearings is to read reference 3 in the figure (if present).In the case of the example, the number 94 (first on the left) corresponds to the dimension 52.994 for the first bearing on the timing side which identifies Grade A (red colour); the same method can be used for all the other groups of two digits for the same reference 3 (97 - 95 - 95 - 94). MAIN JOURNAL IDENTIFICATIONGrade A main journal (normal), diameter 52.994 53.000 mm, RED paint mark, code number 1 (94 00)*Grade B main journal (normal), diameter 52.988 52.994 mm, BLUE paint mark, code number 2 (88 94)*Grade C main journal (normal), diameter 52.982 52.988 mm, YELLOW paint mark, code number 3 (82 88)*Grade D main journal (0.127mm undersize) diameter 52.867 52.873 mm, BROWN paint mark, code number 6 (67 73)*Grade E main journal (0.127 mm undersize) diameter 52.861 52.867 mm, GREEN paint mark, code 7 (61 67)*Grade F main journal (0.127 undersize) diameter 52.855 52.861 mm, BLACK paint mark, code number 8 (55 61)*(*) Last two numbers (thousandth part) of the dimensions of the main journals.If a crankshaft is being used where the maximum bearing undersize through regrinding is 0.127 mm, then the grade should be selected by measuring the dimensions of the diameter of the bearing with reference to the above. Having defined the grade and colour for each new or reground crankshaft bearing, it is necessary to select the pair and the size for the bearings which should be the same colour as the corresponding bearing; at the Parts Dept. it is possible to go back to the part no. of the pair of half-bearings required. The above is designed to ensure the optimum operating clearance for all bearings.

Lastly, we wish to point out that, usually, the clearance between the main journal and the half-bearing, produced by the selection method described above, should be between the following figures:

  • Minimum: 0.025 mm - Maximum: 0.052 mm; this value can be measured, as a final check, using the Plastic Gauge.
Fit the main journal half-bearings in the cylinder block/crankcase.Fit the crankshaft on the cylinder block/crankcase.1. Fit the main journal caps complete with half-bearings.
The bearing caps have progressive references notches (from zero to four starting from the front of the engine) plus a point to define their fitting position.
1. Tighten the bolts (1a) for the bearing caps to torque using the angular tightening tool (1b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1aBoltMAIN BEARING CAPSM122.4 - 2.6 + 100°

NameCountry
1bProtractor1.860.942.000
1. Fit the tool.

NameCountry
1Flange1.860.815.000
Rotate the crankshaft using the tool fitted previously until the crankpin corresponding to the cylinder concerned is at B.D.C.1. Fit the piston - connecting rod assembly (1a), complete with half-bearing, using tool (1b).
To select the connecting rod half-bearings, follow the procedure described previously for the main journal half-bearings.
Fit the piston - connecting rod assemblies in the cylinder block so that the piston oil spray guard faces the intake side.
2. Fit the big end bearing cap (2a) complete with half-bearing and fix it using the bolts (2b) without tightening them.
The connecting rod caps are fitted so that the number stamped on them is facing the same side as the one stamped on the big end (inlet side).
Work in the same way when refitting the pistons and connecting rods for the remaining cylinders.
1. Tighten the big end bearing cap bolts (1a) to torque; use the tool (1b) for the angular tightening.
When tightening the connecting rod cap, place a side shim between connecting rod and crankshaft.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1aBoltBIG END BEARING CAPSM92.4 - 2.6 + 60°

NameCountry
1bProtractor1.860.942.000
Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Flange1.860.815.000
1. Fit the rear crankcase cover with its built-in oil sealing ring.2. Tighten the crankcase rear cover bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2BoltFLYWHEEL SIDE COVERM60.8 - 1.0
1. Fit the crankcase front cover, complete with built-in oil pump (1a), intake casing (1b) and gasket .2. Tighten the bolts for the crankcase front cover, complete with pump, to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2BoltCRANKSHAFT FRONT COVERM60.8 ÷ 1.0
1. Fit oil sealing ring (1a) to the oil pump using tool (1b).

NameCountry
1bFitting tool1.860.816.000
Apply sealant to the entire perimeter of the crankcase sump.

TypeComponentNameQty.
-Silicon sealantOIL SUMP--
1. Fit the crankcase sump.2. Tighten the side bolts (2a) for the crankcase sump to torque using the tool (2b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2aSide boltsOIL SUMPM82.1 - 2.6

NameCountry
2bKey1.860.834.000
3. Tighten the front and rear crankcase sump bolts (3a) to torque in a crossed pattern using tool (3b).

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
3aFront and rear boltsOIL SUMPM60.7 - 0.9

NameCountry
3bKey1.860.833.000
Rotate the engine through 180° on the overhauling stand.1. Fit the tool.

NameCountry
1Counter-torque1.860.846.000
2. Fit flywheel (2a) and spread bolts (2b) with LOCTITE 573 before tightening to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
2bBoltFLYWHEELM1213.6 - 16.8
1. Fit clutch (1a) and tighten bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
1. Fit toothed drive pulley (1a) and tighten the bolt (anticlockwise) (b) to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1bBolt with left hand threadTOOTHED DRIVE PULLEYM1630.6 - 37.8
Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Counter-torque1.860.846.000
Fit the power steering pump with its bracket.Fit the fixed timing belt tensioner and secure it using the bolts.Fit the timing end power unit mount .Fit the auxiliary shaft belt tensioner and fix it using the relevant bolt.Fit the heat exchanger and secure it using the pin.Fit the oil filter.1. Measure the projection of the pistons at two points at 180° on the gudgeon pin axis using the tool and take the average of the two figures measured for each piston.

NameCountry
1Dial gauge mounting1.870.404.000
Select the correct size cylinder head gasket, according to the maximum value of the averages of the projection for each individual piston.

MeasurementValue
-Thickness with medium-maximum piston projection (mm)0.795 - 0.881
(no reference) (mm)1.55 - 1.65

MeasurementValue
-Thickness with medium-maximum piston projection (mm)0.881 - 0.967
(one reference) (mm)1.65 - 1.75

MeasurementValue
-Thickness with medium-maximum piston projection (mm)0.967 - 1.055
(two references) (mm)1.75 - 1.85
Position the cylinder head centring bushes on the cylinder block/crankcase.Fit the cylinder head gasket selected.
ASTADUR type cylinder head gaskets are fitted. The material from which these gaskets are made undergoes a polymerization process during the operation of the engine so that they become considerably harder during usage.

In order for the polymerization of the gasket to take place it is necessary to:

  • keep the gasket in its sealed container until fitting
  • not lubricate or get oil on the gasket and the contact surfaces.
  • Position the cylinder head on the cylinder block/crankcase.
1. Tighten the cylinder head bolts (1a) to torque, using the angular tightening tool (1b).Follow the order shown in the diagram for each tightening sequence.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
1aBoltCYLINDER HEADM102.5

NameCountry
1bProtractor1.860.942.000
-
Fit the tappet cover, complete with seal, and fix it tightening the bolts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-BoltCAM COVERM60.8 ÷ 1.0
Fit the mount complete with pressure pump and secure it using the side and front bolts.Fit the power steering pump outlet pipe bracket and secure it using the bolts.Connect the pipe and tighten the fitting.1. Remove the bolt for the oil pump shown.Temporarily fit the timing drive belt on the drive pulley.2. Fit the tool.
To allow the engagement of the locating dowel on the timing drive belt drive pulley in the opening in the tool, rotate the crankshaft using small movements.

NameCountry
2Template1.860.905.000
1. Rotate the driven pulley so that the timing references line up.2. Completely fit the timing belt.3. Use a screwdriver to lever in the hole (3a) until the reference on the tensioner (3b) lines up with the reference hole (3c) and, in this position, tighten the belt tensioner nut (3d) to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
3dNutMOBILE TIMING TENSIONERM104.2 - 5.2
Remove the tool.

NameCountry
-Template1.860.905.000
Rotate the crankshaft through two revolutions.Check once again that the timing references and the tensioning references on the timing belt tensioner coincide.
Fit the timing drive belt guards and fix them using the bolts.Fit the power unit reaction rod mounting bracketFit the crankshaft pulley and secure it with the bolts.Fit the exhaust manifold gasket.Fit the exhaust manifold, complete with turbocharger and E.G.R. valve, and fix it tightening the nuts to torque.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-NutEXHAUST MANIFOLD/SM8(Cylinder head side) 2.1 ÷ 2.6
Fit the coolant manifold and secure using the bolts.Connect the oil intake pipe to the turbocharger.Connect the oil return pipe to the sump to the turbocharger.Fit the protection for the oil return pipe from the turbocharger to the sump and secure it using the bolts.Tighten the nut securing the exhaust manifold bracket to the crankcase.Fit the gasket.Connect the exhaust gas recirculation pipe and secure using the nuts.Fit the exhaust gas recirculation pipe heat shield and tighten the bracket bolt.Fit the turbocharger protective heat shield and secure using the bolts.Fit the bracket.Replace the oil vapour separator complete with bracket and secure using the nuts.Connect the condensed oil recovery pipe to the crankcase sump.Connect the oil vapour recovery pipe to the crankcase and cylinder head.Use a fixed wrench to bring the fittings on the pipes from fuel manifold to injectors, injector side, into contact and then tighten to torque using a fork-type torque wrench.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-ConnectorFUEL MANIFOLD LINE TO INJECTORSM14Injector side 1.9 - 2.3
Tighten the connectors for the pipes from the fuel manifold to the injectors, manifold side, to torque using the tool.

FasteningComponentØValue(daNm)
-ConnectorFUEL MANIFOLD LINE TO INJECTORSM14(Mainifold side) 2.6 ÷ 3.2

NameCountry
-Key1.852.138.000
Fit the diesel delivery pressure regulator to the pressure pump and secure using bolts.Connect the pipes to the pressure regulator.Fit the engine oil dipstick assembly and secure it using the bolts.Fit the engine component single drive belt guide pulley and fix it using the bolt. - 1004D40  engine - position on stand and remove .