3026220 - E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC               MANAGEMENT - Functional description
        
                                    
Functional description
                              
                              The engine control unit 
                              
                              M10
                              
                                monitors
              and controls the entire electronic injection system.
                           
                           
                              
                              The system is supplied directly by the battery
              via a line protected by the maxifuse CVM located on the battery,
              connector 
                              
                              B99
                              
                               .
                           
                           
                              
                              The supply controlled by the ignition (15/54)
              reaches pin 28 of connector A of 
                              
                              M10 from the line protected
              by fuse F16 of the engine compartment unit B1.The main injection relay T9 of B1
              controls the entire system; the supply line is protected by fuse
              F18 of B1; it is energized by a control signal (earth) coming from
              pin 72 of the control unit M10, and thus sends a supply:
- to pin 1 of connector A of the actual control unit, via
              the line from fuse F17 of B1; 
- to pin 5 of connector A of the actual control unit, via
              the line from fuse F22 of B1; 
- to the air flow meter K41, to the solenoid valves L30,
              L36; L62, to the control unit M15 , via the line from
              fuse F11 of B1 
The fuel pump relay T10 of 
                              
                              B1
                              
                                is
              supplied by the line of the fuse F21 of 
                              
                              B1
                              
                               .
                           
                           
                              
                              It is energized by a control signal (earth)
              from pin 91 of connector A of control unit 
                              
                              M10 and supplies power
              to fuel pump N40, which is earthed through the inertia switch I50, which
              cuts off the circuit in the case of a crash and so prevents the
              dangerous spilling of fuel.
                              
                              Pins 2, 4 and 6 of connector A of 
                              
                              M10
              are earthed.
                              
                              The diesel pre-heating relay T19 of 
                              
                              B1 
                              
                               is
              supplied by the line for fuse F20 of 
                              
                              B1
                              
                               .
                           
                           
                              
                              It is energized by a control signal (earth)
              coming from pin 68 of connector A of the control unit 
                              
                              M10 and
              supplies power to the diesel heating resistance O20.
                              
                              Control unit  
                              
                              M15, which manages preheating
              of spark plugs A40, is supplied directly from the battery via a
              lline protected by fuse F1 of B1. It is supplied, connector C, by
              the line for fuse F11 of B1 and exchanges command and control signals
              with pins 52 and 93 of M10 which controls the timing.
                              
                                Connector
              B is connected to the heater plugs 
                              
                              A40.
                              
                              The engine control unit 
                              
                              M10
                              
                                receives
              signals from the various sensors in order to monitor all engine
              service conditions.
                           
                           
                              
                              Rpm sensor 
                              
                              K46 supplies information on
              engine speed via a frequency signal sent to pins 12 and 27 of connector
              B of control unit M10.
                              
                              Timing sensor 
                              
                              K47 is supplied from pin
              11 of connector B of control unit M10.
                              
                                It receives a reference
              earth from pin 20 of connector B of control unit 
                              
                              M10 and sends
              it a signal of frequency corresponding to the timing of pin 50 of
              the same connector.
                              
                              The engine temperature sensor 
                              
                              K45, receives
              a reference earth from pin 41 of the control unit M10 and supplies
              a signal proportional to the temperature of the engine coolant to
              pin 58 of connector B.
                              
                              The air flow meter 
                              
                              K41 receives a general
              supply from the line for fuse F11 of B1 and a reference earth from
              pin 44 of connector B of  M10.
                              
                                It is supplied by the control
              unit from pin 29 of connector B of 
                              
                              M10, and sends pin 42 of connector
              B a signal proportional to the air flow.
                              
                                There is also an air
              temperature sensor inside 
                              
                              K41 which sends an air temperature
              signal to pin 37 of connector B of M10.
                              
                              Accelerator pedal K55 is fitted with two
              built-in potentiometers (a main one and a safety back-up). The former
              receives power and earth from pins 30 and 45,  respectively of connector
              A of 
                              
                              M10 and sends a corresponding signal to pin 9.
                              
                                The
              latter receives power and earth from pins 46 and 8, respectively
              of connector A of 
                              
                              M10 and sends a signal to pin 31.
                              
                              The fuel temperature sensor 
                              
                              K81
                              
                               
              measures the temperature of the diesel entering. It receives a reference
              earth from pin 10 of connector A of 
                              
                              M10 and sends the fuel temperature
              signal to pin 11.
                              
                              The supercharging sensor 
                              
                              K82 measures
              the pressure and temperature in the intake chamber, downstream of
              the turbocharger.
                              
                                It is supplied from pin 13 of connector B
              of 
                              
                              M10 and receives a reference earth from pin 23 of connector
              B.
                              
                                The signal corresponding to the pressure value is sent to
              pin 40 of connector B of the control unit. There is also an air
              temperature sensor inside 
                              
                              K82 which sends a signal to pin 53
              of connector B of M10.
                              
                              The fuel pressure sensor 
                              
                              K83
                              
                                is
              responsible for providing the injection control unit with a feedback
              signal for governing pressure and injection duration. It receives
              power and a reference earth from pins 28 and 8 respectively of connector
              B of 
                              
                              M10;
                              
                                it then sends the pressure signal to pin 43.
                           
                           
                              
                              The fuel pressure regulator 
                              
                              N77
                              
                               
              has the task of keeping the value of the fuel pressure in the accumulator
              constant. The two control signals come from pins 4 and 34 of connector B
              of the control unit 
                              
                              M10.
                              
                              The EGR solenoid 
                              
                              L30
                              
                                controls exhaust
              gas recirculation. it is supplied by the line for fuse F11 of 
                              
                              B1
              and is controlled by a signal for pin 60 of connector B of M10.
                              
                              The variable geometry solenoid valve 
                              
                              L36
              regulates the operation of the turbine according to the engine load:
              it is supplied by the line for fuse F11 of B1 and is controlled
              by a signal for pin 15 of connector B  of M10.
                              
                              The solenoid valve on the throttle casing 
                              
                              L62
              shutters and closes the throttle, for example when the engine is
              switched off;
                              
                                it is supplied by the line for fuse F11 of 
                              
                              B1
              and is controlled by a signal for pin 59 of connector B of M10.
                              
                              Pin 17 of connector A of 
                              
                              M10 receives
              the signal coming from the brake lights switch I30, with the supply
              controlled by the ignition (INT) from fuse F37 of the junction unit
              B2.
                              
                              Pin 79 of connector A of 
                              
                              M10 receives
              the signal coming from the clutch switch I31.
                              
                              The injectors 
                              
                              N70
                              
                                receive the opening
              go ahead supply from pins 117 (cylinders 1 and 2) and 118 (cylinders
              3 and 4) of 
                              
                              M10
                              
                               .
                           
                           
                              
                              The engine management control unit sends
              the command to the injectors 
                              
                              N70 from pins 16-47, 2-31, 1-46,
              17-33 of connector B of M10 for cylinders 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
                              
                              The control unit 
                              
                              M10 receives the signal
              for the minimum engine oil pressure sensor K30 at pin 35 of connector
              B.
                              
                              The water in diesel filter sensor 
                              
                              K31
                              
                               ;
              is supplied by the line controlled by the ignition (INT) for fuse
              F51 of 
                              
                              B2 and sends the corresponding signal to pin 74 of connector
              A of  M10.The control unit M10 is connected
              via the CAN network to the Body Computer M1 and the other nodes
              on the network: through this connection, it sends information concerning:
- system self-test, which can be used by connecting to connector
              G of M1 .
- engine water temperature, which is sent to the instrument
              panel E50 which manages the relevant gauge and warning light;
- rpm, which is sent to the rev counter of the instrument
              panel E50 ;
- engine oil minimum pressure, which is sent to instrument
              panel E50 which manages the relevant warning light;
- heater plugs pre-heating, which is sent to the instrument
              panel E50 which manages the appropriate warning light;
- water in diesel filter, which is sent to the instrument
              panel E50 which manages the display.
It receives, via CAN, the speedometer signal
              generated by the ABS control unit 
                              
                              M50
                              
                              The self-test system of the control unit 
                              
                              M10
              also generates a signal - which comes from pin 71 of connector A
              - which is connected directly to the 'EOBD' warning light located in
              the instrument panel E50.
                              
                              The self-test data can be read by con| ... DATA ERROR - CROPPED TEXT  |  Ошибка данных - Текст обрезан ... | 
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