199002656 - W005 WHITE EXHAUST FUMES

The customer complains of: Excessive white fumes
Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine coolant level is correct    Op. 0010T21 ENGINE COOLANT - CHECK DENSITY AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY Check the condition of the fuel supply circuit and make sure that it is working properly    See Test 1040OA FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT CHECKMove on to Step 1Coolant level incorrectRestore the correct engine oil level    Op. 0010T21 ENGINE COOLANT - CHECK DENSITY AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY
1INJECTOR ACTIVE DIAGNOSISAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the injector active diagnosis once again checking that the result is positiveMove on to Step 9The result of the active diagnosis is negativeMove on to Step 2
2ERRORS IN CONTROL UNIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Marelli Diesel Injection 6F3 EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.3 JTD).Check that the following error is present:- P0005Move on to Step 3Error P0005 is not presentReplace the injector that gave a negative result during active diagnosis    Op. 1060F10 FUEL INJECTORS - R.R.
3HIGH PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic socket.Check that the diesel pressure parameter is correctOp. 1060OD INSPECTION OF THE HIGH PRESSURE FUEL CIRCUITMove on to Step 9Pressure not correctMove on to Step 4
4LOW RETURN PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
that the pressure in the return pipe to the tank is less than 1 barMove on to Step 5Pressure above the maximum limit: return pipe to the tank obstructedRepair the pipe and replace if necessary
5LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the difference in pressure upstream and downstream of the filter is less than 1 barMove on to Step 6Difference in pressure more than 1 barReplace the fuel filter cartridge    Op. 1044B10 FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY - R + R OR REPLACE
6LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the supply pump pressure at the filter inlet is more than 2.2 bar (75 bhp) or 4.5 bars (90 bhp)Move on to Step 9Pressure lower than 2 bars (75 bhp) or 4.5 bars (90 bhp)Move on to Step 7
7LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Measure the difference in pressure between the electrical pump outlet and the filter inlet checking that it is less than 0.3 barMove on to Step 8Difference in pressure more than 0.3 barReplace the pipe
8LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the pump supply voltage is equal to 12V and that the current uptake is between 2 and 10 A    See Test 1040AA CHECK ON SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT UPTAKEMove on to Step 91. Voltage lower than 12 V2. Current greater than 10 A: pump defective3. Current less than 2 A: pump obstructed1. Check electrical wiring    See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT 2. Replace the fuel pump    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R 3. Replace the fuel pump and clean the fuel tank    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R
9CONFIGURATION TESTSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Marelli Diesel Injection 6F3 EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.3 JTD).Check in the Configurations section whether the replacement of any of the following components was not followed by the subsequent configuration:- injectorIn this case, carry out the configuration checking that the outcome is positiveMove on to Step 12The outcome of the configuration is not positiveMove on to Step 10
10ERRORS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check whether any of the following errors are present using the diagnostic equipment:- P1301- U0001- U0426- U1700Move on to Step 121. Error P1301 is present2. Error U0001 is present3. Error U0426 is present4. Error B1700 is present1. Move on to Step 112. Continue as indicated    See table U0001 CAN line error3. Memorise the CODE. If it is not possible, replace the engine control unit    Op. 1060G80 DIESEL ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT - R.R 4. Continue as indicated    See table U1700 CAN network (NCM - NBC)
11IMA CLASSIFICATIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
In the Configurations section on the diagnostic tester, rerun the IMA classification and ensure it is successfulEnd of diagnosisThe classification is unsuccessfulReplace the engine management control unit    Op. 1060G80 DIESEL ELECTRONIC INJECTION CONTROL UNIT - R.R
12AMBIENT PARAMETERS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Marelli Diesel Injection 6F3 EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.3 JTD).Check the value of the following parameters:- Coolant temperature    See Test 1060OE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATION CHECK- Diesel temperature    See Test 1060EA DIESEL TEMPERATURE CHECK. Atmospheric pressure    See Test 1060GD ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CHECKMove on to Step 13
13INTAKE CIRCUIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the air intake/vacuum circuit is working properly    See Test 1048OA AIR INTAKE/VACUUM CIRCUIT CHECKMove on to Step 14
14PREHEATING RELAY ACTIVE DIAGNOSISAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis of the preheating relay, checking that the result is positive
The check on the following system is only necessary if the outside temperature is below 0 °C.
Move on to Step 16The result of the active diagnosis is negativeMove on to Step 15
15HEATER PLUGS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the heater plugs are working properly    See Test 5520CA CHECK GLOW PLUG OPERATIONMove on to Step 16
16CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the cylinder compression check    Op. 0510A10 CYLINDER COMPRESSION - CHECK FOR LOOSE SPARK PLUGS OR INJECTORS Move on to Step 19Cylinder compression insufficientMove on to Step 17
17CHECK CYLINDER HEAD GASKET AND VALVE OIL SEALSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check:- that the cylinder head is correctly tightened;- the seal of the gasket- the seal of the valve oil sealsMove on to Step 181. Cylinder head tightening incorrect2. Gasket damaged3. Oil seal missing1. Proceed with the removing-refitting of the cylinder head and renew the correct tightening    Op. 1016C10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD - R.R. AND REPLACE GASKET 2. Change the head gasket    Op. 1016C10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD - R.R. AND REPLACE GASKET 3. Replace the valve oil seals    Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL
18CHECK THE CAUSE OF THE INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
With the cylinder head removed, check:- valve seal- cylinder/piston ring wear conditionsMove on to Step 191. Valve seal insufficient2. Cylinder/ring wear outside tolerances1. Overhaul cylinder head    Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL 2. Restore correct operating clearance
19BLOW-BY CIRCUIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check the condition of the blow-by gas intake circuit.In particular, check for obstructions in the separator or pipesMove on to Step 201. Fault in the pipe from separator to intake2. Fault in the separator (tappet cover)1. Restore circuit to working order: change the pipe if necessary2. Restore circuit to working order: if necessary, replace the tappet cover
20TURBOCHARGER SEAL CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that there are no engine
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