199002656 - W005 WHITE EXHAUST FUMES

The customer complains of: Excessive white fumes
Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine oil level is correct    Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY Check that the air intake/vacuum circuit is working properly by carrying out the    See Test 1048OA AIR INTAKE/VACUUM CIRCUIT CHECKCheck the condition of the fuel supply circuit and make sure that it is working properly    See Test 1040OA FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT CHECKCheck the operation of the low pressure supply circuit    See Test 1060OB LOW FUEL DELIVERY PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECKMove on to Step 1Oil level incorrectRestore the correct engine oil level    Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY
1AMBIENT PARAMETERS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Diesel electronic injection control unit EDC16C39 CF4/EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.9).Check the value of the following parameters:. Battery voltage    See Test 5530BB BATTERY VOLTAGE CHECK. Engine rpm    See Test 1060GI CHECK ENGINE SPEED. Atmospheric pressure    See Test 1060GD ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CHECK. Engine coolant temperature    See Test 1060OE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATION CHECK. Diesel temperature    See Test 1060EA DIESEL TEMPERATURE CHECKMove on to Step 2
2PREHEATING RELAY ACTIVE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis for the preheating relay, checking that the result is positive.
The check on the following system is only necessary if the outside temperature is below 0 °C.
Move on to Step 4The result of the active diagnosis is negativeMove on to Step 3
3HEATER PLUGS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the heater plugs are working properly    See Test 5520CA CHECK GLOW PLUG OPERATIONMove on to Step 4
4ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that fuse F59 has not blown (second from the left on the second row from the bottom)Move on to Step 5Fuse F59 has blownRestore the connections or, if necessary, replace the junction unit in the engine compartment    Op. 5505A13 ADDITIONAL JUNCTION UNIT IN ENGINE COMPARTMENT - R.R.
5DIESEL PREHEATING RELAY CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check the diesel preheating relay circuitSee Test 5505AC Move on to Step 6
6CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the cylinder compression check    Op. 0510A10 CYLINDER COMPRESSION - CHECK FOR LOOSE SPARK PLUGS OR INJECTORS Move on to Step 9Cylinder compression insufficientMove on to Step 7
7CHECK CYLINDER HEAD GASKET AND VALVE OIL SEALSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check:- that the cylinder head is correctly tightened;- the seal of the gasket- the seal of the valve oil sealsMove on to Step 8Cylinder head tightening incorrectProceed with the removing-refitting of the cylinder head and renew the correct tightening    Op. 1016C10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD - R.R. AND REPLACE GASKET
Gasket damagedChange the head gasket    Op. 1016C10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD - R.R. AND REPLACE GASKET
Oil seal missingReplace the valve oil seals    Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL
8CHECK THE CAUSE OF THE INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
With the cylinder head removed, check:- valve seal- cylinder/piston ring wear conditionsMove on to Step 9Valve seal insufficientOverhaul cylinder head    Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL
Cylinder/ring wear outside tolerancesRestore correct operating clearance
9BLOW-BY CIRCUIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check the condition of the blow-by gas intake circuit, in particular check that there are no obstructions in the separator or in the pipesMove on to Step 10Fault in the pipe from separator to intakeRestore circuit to working order: change the pipe if necessary
Fault in the separator (tappet cover)Restore circuit to working order: if necessary, replace the tappet cover
10TURBOCHARGER SEAL CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that there are no engine oil leaks from the turbocharger impeller shaftEnd of diagnosisGasket seal insufficientChange the turbocharger    Op. 1064A27 TURBOCHARGER UNIT AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD - R.R.