2585285 - 1016E10 single cylinder head, removed - overhaul

Removing ( Refitting ) CYLINDER HEAD EXTENSION1. Position the cylinder head extension (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bSupport1.860.470.001
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the vacuum unit (1b).2. Remove the gasket.3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the pressure pump (3b) complete with O-ring.4. Remove the joint.
1. Undo the bolt (1a) and remove the cam angle sensor (1b).
Temporarily remove the tool fitted previously to the exhaust camshaft.
DescriptionCode
-Templates1.870.896.900
Check that the camshaft endfloat is within the recommended values using a dial gauge.
MeasurementValue
-End float (mm)0.15 ÷ 0.34
If the camshaft endfloat is not within the recommended values, replace the worn components when reassembling the cylinder head.1. Remove plug (1a) and fit tool (1b) on the intake side camshaft.
Fit the tool and position with its millings horizontal. Ensure it fits nto the seat on the camshaft.
DescriptionCode
1bTemplates1.870.896.900
2. Undo the bolts fixing the camshaft gears.
1. Remove the camshaft timing tools from the cylinder head extension.
DescriptionCode
1Templates1.870.896.900
2. Release the camshafts (2a), as necessary and remove the camshaft gears (2b).Completely remove the camshafts.
Remove the support tool complete with cylinder head extension from the vice and separate them.CYLINDER HEAD1. Undo the nuts (1a) and remove the intake manifold (1b).2. Remove the exhaust manifold gasket.3. Unscrew the glow plugs and remove.
1. Position the cylinder head (1a) in a vice using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bSupport1.860.470.001
2. Remove the valve rockers.3. Remove the hydraulic tappets.4. Remove the cylinder head extension locating bushes.
1. Loosen the collars and remove the coolant delivery sleeve from the thermostat to the coolant/exhaust gas heat exchanger for the EGR system.2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the thermostat (2b) complete with O-ring.3. Undo and remove the engine oil pressure warning light switch.
1. Loosen the collar securing the exhaust gas/coolant heat exchanger for the EGR system, air chamber side.2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the water/exhaust gas heat exchanger for the E.G.R. system (2b).3. Remove gaskets (3a) and (3b).
1. Release the engine oil vapour recirculation pipe for the retaining collars on the air capacity chamber.2. Unscrew bolts (2a) and remove the engine oil vapour separator (2b) complete with engine oil vapour recirculation pipe (2c).
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the air chamber (1b) complete with pressure relief sensor.2. Remove the gasket.
1. Fit a wooden stand on the cylinder head plane to support the valves and secure it using bolts.
DescriptionCode
1Stand1.860.749.000
1. Fit the cotters (1a) using the tools (1b) and (1c).
DescriptionCode
1bLever1.860.644.001
DescriptionCode
1cChamber1.870.881.000
2. Remove the valve upper shim.3. Remove the valve spring.
Carry out the same operations on the other valves.Remove the wooden stand and recover the valves.
DescriptionCode
-Stand1.860.749.000
1. Remove the valve guide oil seals (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bCaliper1.870.894.000
2. Fit the lower valve shims.
Remove the cylinder head from the support tool.
DescriptionCode
-Support1.860.470.000
Replace the valve guide    Op. 1016E14 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD VALVE GUIDES - REPLACE DURING OPERATION 1016E10. Refitting ( Removing ) Clean any residues of the old gasket from the lower cylinder head plane.Clean traces of the oil gasket off the mating surfaces between the cylinder head and the cylinder head extension.Check that the flatness of the lower cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended values.
MeasurementValue
-Lower plane planarity (mm)0.1
If lower surface flatness of the lower cylinder head is not within specified values, grind from the nominal head height and then fit a new gasket with the number of notches determined as described below.The head may be levelled to 0.1 m if starting from a gasket with 0 notches and using a new gasket with 1 notch.The head may be levelled to 0.2 m if starting from a gasket with 0 notches and using a new gasket with 2 notches.The head may be levelled to 0.1 m if starting from a gasket with 1 notch and using a new gasket with 2 notches.
When within limit conditions (head gasket with 2 notches before levelling), the lower head surface cannot be levelled.
MeasurementValue
-Nominal height (mm)105.5 ± 0.05
Check that the valves do not show signs of scoring or seizing.Check that the diameter of the valve stems corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn valves.
MeasurementValue
-Intake/exhaust stem diameter (mm)5.90 ÷ 5.94
Check that the length of the valve springs when released is within the recommended values.
MeasurementValue
-Free length (mm)37.9
Using a torque wrench, check that the valve spring specifications correspond to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
MeasurementValue
-Length (mm)31.0
Under a load of (daN)16.2 ÷ 18.0
MeasurementValue
-Length (mm)23.5
Under a load of (daN)36.1 ÷ 39.5
Check that the diameter of the camshaft journals corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft/s.
MeasurementValue
-Journal diameter (mm)First journal38.500 ÷ 38.515
Second journal38.000 ÷ 38.015
Third journal30.000 ÷ 30.015
Check that the nominal camshaft cam lift corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft/s.
MeasurementValue
-Nominal cam height (mm)Inlet6.4
Exhaust7.5
1. Check that the diameter of the camshaft supports corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
MeasurementValue
1Bearing diameter (mm)First bearing38.545 ÷ 38.570
Second bearing38.045 ÷ 38.070
Third bearing30.045 ÷ 30.070
1. Grind the valve seats to the recommended size.
MeasurementValue
1Angle of ring in contact with valve (-)45° ± 20''
Grind the valve seats using a suitable tool.CYLINDER HEADPosition the cylinder head in the vice using the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Support1.860.470.001
Fit the valves in the seats, then support them using the wooden stand and secure it using suitable bolts.
DescriptionCode
-Stand1.860.749.000
Place the lower valve shims in their housings.1. Fit the valve guide oil seals (1a) in their seats using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bDrift1.870.900.800
1. Fit the valve spring in its seat.2. Refit the upper valve shim.3. Place the half-cones (3a) in their housings using the tools (3b) and (3c).
DescriptionCode
3bLever1.860.644.001
DescriptionCode
3cChamber1.870.881.000
Carry out the same operations on the other valves.Remove the wooden stand for supporting the valves from the cylinder head plane.
DescriptionCode
-Stand1.860.749.000
1. Refit the air chamber (1a) complete with gasket (1b) and pressure relief sensor back in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1c) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1cBoltINLET AIR DUCTM8(Cylinder head side) 2.3 - 2.8
Replace the engine oil vapour separator wiht engine oil vapour recirculation pipe in its seat and secure with bolts.Fasten the engine oil vapour recirculation pipe to the retaining collars on the air capacity chamber.1. Replace the exhaust gas/water heat exchanger for the EGR valve (1a) with gaskets (1b) and (1c) in its seat, then secure by tightening bolts (1d) to the specified torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1dBoltEGR EXHAUST GAS HEAT EXCHANGERM8(Cylinder head side) 2.0 - 2.4
2. Tighten the collar securing the exhaust gas/coolant heat exchanger for the EGR system, air chamber side.
1. Place the engine oil pressure warning light switch in its housing and tighten it to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1-INSUFFICIENT ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCHM14(Cylinder head side) 2.9 - 3.5
2. Place the thermostat (2a) in its housing with the o-ring and secure it by tightening the bolts (2b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2bBoltTHERMOSTATM8(Cylinder head side) 2.3 - 2.8
3. Replace the coolant delivery sleeve from the thermostat to the coolant/exhaust gas heat exchanger for the EGR system and secure with the relevant collars.
Refit the upper cylinder head locating bushes in their seats.Place the hydraulic tappets in their housings.
Position the hydraulic tappets with the oil channel hole turned toward the outside of the cylinder head: this position brings the hole into communication with the oil duct on the lower cylinder head.
Place the lower valve rockers in their housings.Remove the cylinder head from the support tool.
DescriptionCode
-Support1.860.470.001
1. Refit the glow plugs and tighten them to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1-GLOW PLUGSM8(Cylinder head side) 0.9 - 1.0
2. Place the exhaust manifold gasket in its housing.3. Place the air conditioning compressor mounting (3a) in its housing and secure it by tightening the nuts (3b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
3bNutEXHAUST MANIFOLD/SM8(Cylinder head side) 2.1 - 2.5
CYLINDER HEAD EXTENSIONPosition the cylinder head extension in the vice using the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Support1.860.470.001
Place the camshafts in their housings.Place the camshaft gears in their housings and secure them without tightening the bolts.1. Fit the camshaft timing tools.
Fit the tools and position with their millings horizontal. Ensure they fit into the seats on the camshafts.
DescriptionCode
1Templates1.870.896.900
2. Tighten the camshaft gear fixing bolts to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2BoltCYLINDER HEAD EXTENSIONM12(camshaft side) 10.8 - 13.2
1. Position the cam angle sensor (1a) in its housing and secure it tightening the bolt (1b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1bBoltCAM ANGLE SENSORM6(Cylinder head extension side) 0.6 - 0.8
1. Position the pressure pump (1a), complete with coupling (1b) and a new o-ring, in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1c) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1cBoltPRESSURE PUMPM7(Cylinder head extension side) 1.4 - 1.7
2. Place the vacuum pump (2a), complete with gasket (2b), back in its housing and secure it tightening the bolts (1c) to the recommended torque.
Follow the order shown in the figure for each tightening sequence. The tightening to 2.0 daNm is performed in two stages: a pretightening to 0.5 daNm followed by an additional tightening of 1.8 -2.2 daNm.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2cBoltVACUUM PUMP FOR BRAKESM8(Cylinder head side) 1.8 - 2.2
Remove the support tool complete with cylinder head extension from the vice and separate them.