2585285 - 1016E10 single cylinder head, removed - overhaul

Place the head on the workbench.1. Use the nut and counternut to unscrew the stud.2. Fit the tool (2a) on the cylinder head (2b) and secure it using the nuts (2c).
DescriptionCode
2aSupport1.860.470.000
Place the tool in the vice.1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the vacuum pump (1b) complete with gasket.2. Undo the bolts (2a) and remove the thermostat (2b) complete with pipe, sensors and o-ring.
1. Disconnect the diesel return pipes (1a) and injectors (1b).2. Remove the heater plugs.
DescriptionConnector
2Heater plugs    See A040 HEATER PLUGS
1. Undo the lockring (1b), using the tool (1a), and remove the combustion prechambers (1c).
DescriptionCode
1aTool1.860.884.000
1. Undo the toothed driven pulley bolt (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bSupport for counter-torque1.860.831.000
2. Remove the toothed driven pulley.3. Undo the bolts (3a) and remove the water pump (3b) complete with O-ring (3c).
Check that the camshaft endfloat is within the recommended values using a dial gauge.
MeasurementValue
-End float (mm)0.100 - 0.230
If the camshaft endfloat is not within the recommended values, replace the worn components when reassembling the cylinder head.1. Undo the camshaft cap bolts.2. Remove the camshaft support lubrication pipe.3. Remove the camshaft caps.
When removing, mark the camshaft caps with a progressive number to define their installation position.
4. Remove the camshaft.5. Remove the camshaft front oil seal.6. Remove the cups complete with valve clearance adjustment pads.
When removing, mark the cups with a progressive number to define their installation position.
Remove the cylinder head from the vice.Position a suitable wooden stand on the cylinder head plane to support the valves and secure it using bolts.Lock the cylinder head in the vice.1. Remove the cotters (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bTool1.860.644.000
2. Remove the valve upper shim.3. Remove the valve spring.
1. Remove the valve guide oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
-Extractor1.860.989.000
2. Remove the lower shim.Carry out the same operations on the other valves.Release the cylinder head from the vice and position on the workbench.Remove the wooden stand and recover the valves.
Mark the valves with a progressive number to define their installation position.
Remove the support tool from the cylinder head.
DescriptionCode
-Support1.860.470.000
1. Remove the valve guides (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
-Extractor1.860.395.001
Clean any residues of the old gasket from the lower cylinder head plane.Check that the flatness of the lower cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended values.
MeasurementValue
-Lower plane planarity (mm)0.1
1. If the planarity of the lower cylinder head plane does not correspond to the recommended figures, regrind it without exceeding the minimum permitted height.
MeasurementValue
1Minimum permitted height (mm)141 ± 0.15
Check that the valves do not show signs of scoring or seizing.Check that the diameter of the valve stems corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn valves.
MeasurementValue
-Stem diameter (mm)7.974 - 7.992
Check that the outer diameter of the mechanical tappets corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
MeasurementValue
-Outer diameter (mm)36.975 - 36.995
Check that the diameter of the tappet seats corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
MeasurementValue
-Tappet sleeve seat diameter (mm)37.000 - 37.025
Using a torque wrench, check that the spring specifications correspond to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn components.
MeasurementValue
-Length of spring released (mm)53.9
MeasurementValue
-Length (mm)36
under a load of (daN)36.7 - 39.6
MeasurementValue
-Length (mm)26.5
under a load of (daN)56.0 - 61.0
Check that the diameter of the camshaft bearings corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
MeasurementValue
-Journal diameter (mm)26.000 - 26.015
Check that the nominal camshaft cam lift corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the worn camshaft.
MeasurementValue
-Nominal cam height (mm)Inlet9.5
Exhaust8.5
MeasurementValue
-H (mm)362 ± 8
With unladen vehicle levelled (-)-
1. Fit the camshaft caps (1a) on the cylinder head in their original position and tighten the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1bBoltCAMSHAFT CAPSM61
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1bBoltCAMSHAFT CAPSM71.5
2. Check that the diameter of the camshaft supports corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the cylinder head.
MeasurementValue
2Camshaft support diameter (mm)26.045 ÷ 26.070
Undo the bolts and remove the camshaft caps.
Check that the outer diameter of the valve guides to be fitted corresponds to the recommended figures.
MeasurementValue
-Outer diameter (mm)14.010 - 14.030
Oversize (mm)0.005
MeasurementValue
-Outer diameter oversize ()0.05 - 0.10 - 0.25
MeasurementValue
-Valve guide outer diameter undersized by 0.05 (mm)14.060 - 14.080
MeasurementValue
-Valve guide outer diameter undersized by 0.10 (mm)14.110 - 14.130
MeasurementValue
-Valve guide outer diameter undersized by 0.25 (mm)14.260 - 14.280
1. Fit the valve guides (1a) using the tool (1b).
The valve guides should be fitted after the cylinder head has been heated to a temperature of 80° - 100°C.
DescriptionCode
1bFitting tool1.860.812.000
Ream the valve guide bore to the recommended figure.
MeasurementValue
-Inner diameter (mm)8.022 - 8.040
Temporarily fit the valves.1. Check the clearance between the valve stem and valve guide.
Grind the valve seats to the required values if they are ground, or replace the valves or valve guides
MeasurementValue
-Taper of ring in contact with valve "a" (Degrees)45° 30''+/- 5''
MeasurementValue
-Width of ring in contact with valve "I" (approx), (mm)2.0
MeasurementValue
-Taper of upper ring with valve (Degrees)Inlet20°
Exhaust28°
Grind the valve seats using a suitable tool.Temporarily fit the valves.1. Check that the change in the combustion prechamber surface in relation go the cylinder head surface is within specified values, using the tool with dial gauge.
MeasurementValue
1Change in prechamber surface compared to the cylinder head surface ()-0.200 - -0.600
DescriptionCode
1Dial gauge support1.870.404.000
Fit the support tool on the cylinder head and secure it using the nuts.Position a suitable wooden stand on the cylinder head plane to support the valves and secure it using bolts.Fit the cylinder head, complete with valves, in the vice.Fit the lower shim.1. Remove the valve guide oil seals (1a) on the valve using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bFitting tool1.860.313.000
1. Press-fit the valve guide oil seals (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bFitting tool1.860.313.000
Fit the valve spring.Fit the valve upper shim.1. Fit the cotters (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
-Tool1.860.644.000
Carry out the same operations on the other valves.
Remove the cylinder head from the vice.Remove the wooden stand supporting the valves.Refit the cylinder head in the vice.Fit the cups complete with valve clearance adjustment pads in their position prior to removal.Fit the camshaft.1. Fit the camshaft caps in their position prior to removal.
Apply LOCTITE 573 to the contact surfaces with the head for the 1st and 5th camshaft caps.
Fit the camshaft bearing lubrication pipe.2. Tighten the camshaft cap bolts to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2BoltCAMSHAFT CAPSM61
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2BoltCAMSHAFT CAPSM71.5
1. Fit the camshaft front oil seal (1a) using the tool (1b).
DescriptionCode
1bFitting tool1.860.824.000
Fit the combustion prechamber, centring using the tool (dummy plug), then secure with the lockrings using the specific tightening tool.
DescriptionCode
-Tool1.860.810.000
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
-Ring nutPRECOMBUSTION CHAMBERSM3512
DescriptionCode
-Tool1.860.884.000
1. Fit the spark plugs and tighten them to the recommended torque.
DescriptionConnector
1Heater plugs    See A040 HEATER PLUGS
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1Heater plugGLOW PLUGSM121.5
2. Fit the injectors and tighten them to torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2Injector assemblyDIESEL INJECTORSM246
3. Fit the diesel return pipes.
1. Fit the water pump (1a), complete with a new O-Ring (1b) and tighten the bolts (1c) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1cBoltCOOLANT PUMPM82.5
2. Fit the toothed driven pulley.3. Tighten the toothed driven pulley bolt (3a) to the recommended torque using the tools (3b).
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
3aBoltTIMING DRIVEN PULLIESM1212
DescriptionCode
3bSupport for counter-torque1.860.831.000
Check that the valve clearance, with the valves closed, corresponds to the recommended figures; if not, replace the valve clearance adjustment pads following the instructions given below.
MeasurementValue
-Inlet valve clearance in closed position (mm)Inlet0.25 - 0.35
Exhaust0.30 - 0.40
1. Lower the tappet in question using the tool.
DescriptionCode
1Lever1.860.443.000
2. Fit the tool to lock the cup in lowered position.
DescriptionCode
2Lever1.860.724.000
Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Lever1.860.443.000
Remove the valve clearanance adjustment plate and replace it with a one of a suitable thickness.Remove the tool.
DescriptionCode
-Lever1.860.724.000
Remove the seal.1. Fit the thermostat (1a) complete with pipes and sensors and tighten the bolts (1b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
1BoltTHERMOSTATM82.5
2. Fit the vacuum pump (2a) complete with gasket and tighten the bolts (2b) to the recommended torque.
FasteningComponentdia  Value(daNm)
2bBoltVACUUM PUMP FOR BRAKESM82.5