244000624 - 1004E40 ENGINE REMOVED, GENERAL OVERHAUL

Removing ( Refitting ) 1. Remove the spark plug leads and bracket.2. Remove the oil vapour separator complete with pipes.3. Remove the intake manifold with throttle body and fuel manifold.4. Remove the engine coolant intake manifold.5. Remove the ignition coil.
1. Remove the engine mounting brackets.2. Remove cam cover (2a) and gasket (2b).3. Remove the exhaust manifold heat shield.4. Remove exhaust manifold (4a) and gaskets (4b).
- Remove the oil dipstick.- Remove the oil filter.1. Fit the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1Counter-torque1.860.161.001Tool for preventing crankshaft rotation
1. Undo bolt (1a) and remomve washer (1b) and accessory drivebelt pulley (1c).2. Remove both toothed timing belt covers.
1. Unscrew the bolts and remove the clutch assembly.
1. Undo retaining bolts (1a) and remove flywheel (1b).2. Remove the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
2Counter-torque1.860.161.001Tool for preventing crankshaft rotation
Suppport the flyhwheel because it is very heavy.
1. Loosen the tensioner roller retaining screw and remove the toothed belt.2. Remove the tensioner roller.3. Remove timing pinion (3a) and tab (2b).4. Remove the coil mount with thermostat.
1. Undo bolts (1a) and remove coolant pump (1b).
1. Turn the camshaft until the gear-cylinder head locating holes are aligned and introduce the 10 mm diameter reference pin.2. Unscrew the ten cylinder head retaining bolts.3. Remove the cylinder head.4. Remove the cylinder head gasket.- Remove the locating pins from the engine block.
- Rotate the crankcase through 180° on the overhaul stand.1. Loosen the hex-heated retaining bolts.2. Unscrew the short (2a) and long (2b) hex-heated socket bolts.3. Remove the oil sump.
1. Undo the bolts (1a) and remove the engine block front cover (1b).2. Remove spacer (2a) with key (2b).
1. Undo bolts (1a) and remove oil pump (1b) complete with chain (1c), pinion (1d) and tab (1e).2. Remove the spacer washer.
1. Undo the nuts (1a) and remove the connecting rod caps (1b) with bearing.2. Remove the piston-connecting rod-bolt-bearing assembly (2a) by withdrawing from below.- Repeat the same operation for all pistons.
Mark each connecting rod-cap pair to ensure effective assembly.
1. Undo bolts (1a) and remove the connecting rod caps (1b) with bearings, except for no.1.
The main bearing caps are marked with a number that increases from the flywheel end (no. 1) to the timing end (no. 5).Cap no. 1 (flywheel side) also acts as a rear engine block cover.
2. Remove the lower thrust washers (2a).3. Remove cap no. 1 (3a) using tools (3b), as described.
DescriptionCodeFunction
3bExtractor1.860.854.000Removing rear bearing cap
DescriptionCodeFunction
3bMallet1.846.011.000Removing rear bearing cap
4. Remove crankshaft (4a) with bearings (4b)5. Remove the upper thrust washers.
Mark the upper and lower bearings and the thrust washers to ensure correct refitting.
1. Undo the oil duct sealing plugs.2. Remove the oil pressure sensor.3. Remove the water/oil sealing plugs from the engine block using a mallet.4. Remove the cover plate.
- Remove any damaged or broken studs.- Undo the bolts and remove the crankcase from the mounting brackets, then place it on a special workbench. Refitting ( Removing ) - Wash the dismantled components.- Clean all parts very thoroughly before refitting.- Clean the oil sump support surface thoroughly1. Clean the coolant ducts between the cylinders thoroughly using a steel scourer.
- Lubricate all the mechanical components with engine oil.- Check that the cylinder head support surface does not have cracks or superficial grooves.1. Check that the flatness of the cylinder head plane corresponds to the recommended values.
SubjectValue
1CRANKCASE AND COMPONENTSmm
-Cylinder head support surface flatness0,03
- Check that engine block height is within the recommended limits.
SubjectValue
1CRANKCASE AND COMPONENTSmm
-Engine block height234,95 - 235,05
- If engine block flatness and/or height are not within specified limits, grind the cylinder head support surface.1. Measure the cylinder bore/liner diameter.
SubjectValue
1CRANKCASE AND COMPONENTSmm
-Cylinder liner bore86,000 - 86,018
The measurements should be taken for each cylinder at three different heights for the bore/liner (1, 2, 3) and at two perpendicular planes (a, b).
- If the cylinder bore measurements are not within the recommended limits, ream the cylinder bores following the recommended oversizes.
SubjectValue
CRANKCASE AND COMPONENTSmm
-1st cylinder liner oversize0,25
SubjectValue
.CRANKCASE AND COMPONENTSmm
-2nd cylinder liner oversize0,60
In the case of reaming, all the bores must have the same oversize.
1. Fit oil duct plugs (1a) and (1b) and tighten to the specified torque.
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1a2,5PlugCRANKCASE AND COMPONENTS-
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1b3,5PlugCRANKCASE AND COMPONENTS-
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1b2,5PlugCRANKCASE AND COMPONENTS-
2. Fit the engine oil pressure sensor and tighten it to the recommended torque.
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26,0Oil pressure sensorCRANKCASE AND COMPONENTS-
3. Fit the water sealing plugs in the crankcase using suitable fitting tools.4. Fit the cover plate on the engine block and tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
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40,5BoltsCRANKCASE AND COMPONENTS
- Check that there are no deposits or blockages in the crankshaft lubrication ducts.- Check the static balance of the crankshaft resting the main journals on suitable parallels.1. Check that the diameter of the main journals is within specified limits.
SubjectValue
1CRANKSHAFTmm
-Main journal diameter59,975 - 60,000
- If the diameter of the main journals is not correct, they should be reground to the recommended undersize.
SubjectValue
.CRANKSHAFTmm
-Main journal undersize0,300
The main journals should all be reground to the same undersize.
The undersize should be marked by a special stamp on the side of the no. 1 crank arm.
2. Check that the diameter of the crankpins is within specified limits.
SubjectValue
2CRANKSHAFTmm
-Crankpin diameter49,984 - 50,000
- If the diameter of the crankpins is not correct, they should be reground to the recommended undersize.
SubjectValue
.CRANKSHAFTmm
-Crankpin undersize0,300
The crankpins should all be reground to the same undersize.
The undersize should be marked by a special stamp on the side of the no. 4 crank arm.
3. Check that the width of main bearing no. 2 is within specified limits.
SubjectValue
3CRANKSHAFTmm
-Width of main bearing no. 225,70 - 25,75
- If the width of main bearing no. 2 is not correct, it should be reground to the recommended undersize.
SubjectValue
.CRANKSHAFTmm
-1st oversize on width of main journal bearing no. 20,20
-2nd oversize on width of main journal bearing no. 20,30
-3rd oversize on width of main journal bearing no. 20,40
- If the crankshaft has been ground, fit new oversize bearings to restore the original clearance.
Because the crankshaft is heat-treated, it must be heat-treated again and then undergo a dimension check if it is ground.
- Check main bearing half condition by sight and replace if necessary. Do not attempt to adjust bearings.
The lower main bearings (mounting end) are divided into four thickness categories, whereas upper main bearings (engine block end) come on a single thickness category.
1. Check that the thickness of lower (1a) and upper (1b) half-bearings corresponds to specified limits; if not, replace them.
SubjectValue
1aLower main bearing half thicknessmm
-Category A1,844
-Category B1,857
SubjectValue
1aLower main bearing half thicknessmm
-Category C1,866
-Category D1,877
SubjectValue
1bMAIN BEARINGSmm
-Upper main bearing half thickness1,847
- If the crankshaft has been ground, fit new oversize bearings to restore the original clearance as described below.
SubjectValue
.MAIN BEARINGS
-Oversize lower main bearing half thicknessmm
-Category A1,994
-Category B2,007
SubjectValue
.MAIN BEARINGS
-Oversize lower main bearing half thicknessmm
-Category C2,016
-Category D2,027
SubjectValue
.MAIN BEARINGSmm
-Oversize upper main bearing half thickness1,997
2. Check that the thickness of the thrust half-rings corresponds to specified limits; if not, replace them.
SubjectValue
2MAIN BEARINGSmm
-Thrust half-ring thickness1,850
- Fit the upper main journal half-bearings in the cylinder block/crankcase.
If the bearings are reused, ensure the bearing halves are positioned correctly in their original seats.The upper main bearing halves are grooved to help distribute the lubricant.The lower main bearing halves lack grooves.
- Fit the crankshaft.1. Fit the calibrated wire (plastigate) for measuring the bearing clearance.
- Fit the main journal caps complete with half-bearings.
Fit cap no. 1 (flywheel end) without gaskets.Fit cap no. 2 with thrust rings.See the procedure on the following pages to fit main bearing caps nos 1 and 2.Do not move the crankshaft during the checking operations.
1. Tighten the main bearing caps to the specified torque.
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17,0BoltMAIN BEARINGS-
1. Remove the main bearing caps and the half-bearings and measure the journal clearance using the special graduated gauge.
SubjectValue
1MAIN BEARINGSmm
-Radial clearance0,039 - 0,080
- Choose the bearing category lower than the measured clerance to obtain the specified operating clearance of 0.038 - 0.069 mm.
SubjectValue
.MAIN BEARINGS
-Lower main bearing halvesmm
-Category A0,039 - 0,052
-Category B0,053 - 0,062
SubjectValue
.MAIN BEARINGS
-Lower main bearing halvesmm
-Category C0,063 - 0,074
-Category D0,075 - 0,080
The lower bearing categories are identified by a colour: category A, blue, category B, black, category C, green, category D, red.
1. Refit the main bearing caps as described previously and check that the crankshaft end float is within specified limits using a magnetic base with dial gauge.
SubjectValue
1CRANKSHAFTmm
-End float0,032 - 0,007
- If the end float is not within specified limits, grind the crankshaft and fit new oversize thrust washers to restore the initial clearance.
SubjectValue
.MAIN BEARINGSmm
-Thickness of thrust half-rings, 1st oversize1,95
-Thickness of thrust half-rings, 2nd oversize2,00
-Thickness of thrust half-rings, 3rd oversize2,05
- Remove the rings (1a) from the pistons using tool (1b).
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bExtractor/Fitting tool1.860.183.000Extracting/fitting piston circlips
1. Remove the pin on a press using tools (1a) and (1b) and an appropriate pusher.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1aBrackets1.840.005.108Extracting gudgeon pin from piston
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bBase1.840.005.311Extracting gudgeon pin from piston
- Check the alignment of the connecting rods using suitable equipment; if it is not correct, replace the connecting rod.1. Check that the outer diameter of the pistons is within specified limits; if not, replace the piston complete with sealing rings and pin.
SubjectValue
1ENGINE PISTONmm
-Outer diameter85,958 - 85,976
-Distance to lower piston edge8
- If the cylinders have been reamed, fit pistons and new oversize rings to restore the original clearance.
SubjectValue
.ENGINE PISTONmm
-1st oversize outer diameter86,208 - 86,226
-2nd oversize outer diameter86,558 - 86,576
2. Mark any oversize on the piston crown (2a) and the base on the engine block (2b).
1. If the bore has to be reamed, fit the piston rings and the oil scraper ring in the cylinder bore and check that the gap between the end of each ring is within specified limits; if not, replace the piston rings.
SubjectValue
1PISTON RING SETmm
-First ring gap0,20 - 0,40
-Second ring gap0,15 - 0,35
The oil scraper ring is UFLEX type, i.e. without a groove.
1. Fit sealing segments (1a) and (1b) and oil scaper ring (1c) on the pistons with the wording TOP facing uppermost.
The slits in the two sealing segments must be positioned 180° apart.
- Fit the piston rings using the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
.Extractor/Fitting tool1.860.183.000Extracting/fitting piston circlips
1. Heat the connecting rods to the specified temperature using a thermostatically-controlled oven.
SubjectValue
1CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY°C
-Heating230 - 250
1. Position the piston in relation to the connecting rod so that arrow (1a) and bearing detent tooth (1b) are in the position shown.
1. Fit piston pin ( 1a) to tool (1b) and lock using the threaded endpiece.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bFitting tool1.860.275.000Fitting gudgeon pin
2. Tighten connecting rod (2a) in a vice and position piston (2b) as specified.- Quickly push the pin fully home against the piston wall.- Repeat the same operation for all connecting rod - piston assemblies.
- Fit the upper main journal half-bearings in the cylinder block/crankcase.- Fit the crankshaft.
Main bearing cap no. 1, flywheel side, also acts as an engine block cover and is equipped with special gaskets.
1. Fit both side gaskets (1a) into the cap seats (1b).
The gaskets are already supplied in the correct length: they should not therefore be shortened.
1. Position tool (1b) on cap (1a) complete with gaskets. Secure using a bolt;2. Ensure that the steel tabs fit over the step on the cap sides;
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bFitting tool1.860.808.000Fitting rear bearing cap
1. Arrange the sealant product on the cap-engine block mating surfaces and lubricate the engine block housing sides;
DescriptionQty.ComponentTypeClassification
1RECTI JOINT-MAIN BEARINGSSilicone sealant
1. Fit cap (1a) initially tilted to about 45°, then straighten and carefully lower into the housing; tighten the bolts as described for the other main bearing caps and then withdraw tool (1b) horizontally.
Maximum permitted gasket protrusion is 1 mm: otherwise repeat the operation.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bFitting tool1.860.808.000Fitting rear bearing cap
1. Fit the upper half-rings: turn the grooved part of the half-ring toward the crankshaft.2. Fit main bearing cap no. 2, fitted in turn with both lower half-rings positioned in the same way.
- Fit main bearing caps 3, 4 and 5 with bearing halves.- Tighten the main bearing caps to the specified torque.
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.7,0BoltMAIN BEARINGS-
- Check connecting rod bearing half condition by sight and replace if necessary. Do not attempt to adjust bearings.1. Check that the thickness of the connecting rod half-bearings is within specified limits; if not, replace them.
SubjectValue
1BIG END BEARINGSmm
-Connecting rod bearing half thickness1,832 - 1,842
- If the crankshaft has been ground, fit new oversize bearings to restore the original clearance.
SubjectValue
.BIG END BEARINGSmm
-Oversize connecting rod bearing half thickness1,982 - 1,992
- Rotate the crankshaft until the cylinder concerned is at B.D.C.1. Use tool (1a) to fit the piston-connecting rod assemblyl so that arrow (1b) stamped on the piston crown faces the timing side.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1aFitting tool1.860.700.000Fitting tool
- Repeat the procedure for all connecting rod-piston assemblies.
- Fit the upper connecting rod half-bearings on the big end.1. Fit the calibrated wire (plastigate) for measuring the bearing clearance.
Check the bearings, one at a time, without rotating the crankshaft.
- Fit the connecting rod caps complete with lower half-bearings.
Fit the connecting rod caps so that the bearing half reference notches are on the same side.
- Tighten the connecting rod caps to the specified torque.
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.4,0BoltBIG END BEARINGS-
1. Remove the connecting rod cap and the half-bearing and measure the bearing clearance using the special gauge.
- Pretighten the connecting rod caps to the specified torque.
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.4,0BoltBIG END BEARINGS-
- Loosen all the connecting rod cap bolts.1. Tighten connecting rod caps (1a) to the specified torque using an Usag tool or similar commercial tool (1b) for angle tightening.
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1a2,0 + 70°BoltBIG END BEARINGS-
1. Remove cover (1a) from oil pump casing (1b) by unscrewing the retaining bolts.2. Carefully take off the cover with oil pressure regulation valve spring.
- Check component condition.- Use a feeler gauge to check that the clearance between teeth and pump casing is not excessive.- Re-assemble the pump, ensuring that the spring and pressure regulation valve are correctly positioned;- Fit the spacer washer to the engine block.1. Fit oil pump (1a) and tighten bolts (1b) to the specified torque:
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1b1,6BoltENGINE OIL PUMP-
Ensure the bolts are positioned as shown in the figure.
2. Fit chain (2a), pinion (2b) and tab (2c).
- Apply sealanta to the engine block front cover contact surfaces.
DescriptionQty.ComponentTypeClassification
.Dow Corning 7091-OIL SUMPSilicone sealant-
- Fit the cover and tighten the bolts to the recommended torque.
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.15,0BoltFRONT COVER CRANKSHAFT-
1. Fit sealing ring (1a) using tools (1b).
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bFitting tool1.860.672.000Fitting crankshaft front oil seal
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bGrip1.870.007.000Camshaft front oil seal fitting
- Fit sealing ring (1a) using tools(1b).
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bFitting tool1.860.806.000Fitting crankshaft rear oil seal
- Apply sealant to the engine block front cover contact surfaces.
DescriptionQty.ComponentTypeClassification
.Dow Corning 7091-OIL SUMPSilicone sealant-
1. Fit the crankcase sump.2. Tighten hex-headed bolts, short hex-headed socket bolts (2b) and long hex-headed socket bolts (2c) in the position shown.
1. Fit the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1Counter-torque1.860.161.001Tool for preventing crankshaft rotation
2. Fit the flywheel and centre the reference dowl.
Suppport the flyhwheel because it is very heavy.
3. Tighten the retaining bolts to the recommended torque.
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35BoltFLYWHEEL (MECH.)-
- Remove the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
.Counter-torque1.860.161.001Tool for preventing crankshaft rotation
1. Select the cylinder head gasket to be used.
SubjectValue
1aCYLINDER HEAD GASKETmm
-Size1,30
-Ground cylinder head-
SubjectValue
1bCYLINDER HEAD GASKETmm
-Size1,50
-Ground cylinder head-
1. Position the cylinder head locating bushes on the cylinder block.2. Position the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block/crankcase.3. Position the cylinder head.
1. Check that retaining bolt length does not exceed the specified value: otherwise replace.
SubjectValue
1CYLINDER HEAD RETAINING ELEMENTSmm
-Retaining bolt length122,0
- Lubricate the bolt thread and contact surface.1. Tighten the cylinder head bolts (1a) to the recommended torque in the order indicated, using an Usag angular tightening tool (1b) or similar commercial tool.
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1a3,5 + 7,0 + 160°BoltCYLINDER HEAD-
Follow the order illustrated for each tightening sequence.
- Apply sealant to the engine coolant pump contact surfaces.
DescriptionQty.ComponentTypeClassification
.Dow Corning 7091-OIL SUMPSilicone sealant-
- Fit the coolant pump and tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
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.1,2BoltCOOLANT PUMP-
- Apply sealant to the coil mount contact surfaces.
DescriptionQty.ComponentTypeClassification
.DOW CORNING 7091-THERMOSTAT MOUNTSilicone sealant
1. Fit coil mount (1a) complete with thermostat and coolant pump connection pipe and tighten retaining bolts (1b) to the specied torque.
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.1,6BoltTHERMOSTAT MOUNT-
1. Fit sealing ring (1a) using tool (1b).
DescriptionCodeFunction
1bFitting tool1.860.807.000Camshaft front oil seal fitting
1. Fit the camshaft gear, taking care to engage the reference on the shaft with the groove on the pulley.2. Turn the camshaft until the gear-cylinder head locating holes are aligned and introduce the 10 mm diameter reference pin.3. Tighten the gear retaining bolt to the recommended torque.
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34,5BoltTIMING DRIVEN PULLIES-
1. Fit both tabs (1a) and spacer (1b).
1. Fit timing pinion (1a), accessory drivebelt pulley (1b) and screw in the retaining bolt without tightening.2. Turn the crankshaft until the pulley-engine block locating holes are aligned and introduce the 8 mm diameter reference pin.
The position assumed by the crankshaft corresponds to position when the pistons are half way along their travel.
- Fit the mobile tensioner at the lowest tension.- Fit the timing belt over the gear, pinion, water pump and tensioner respectively.
Respect the belt fitting direction indicated by the stamped arrows (clockwise direction of rotation viewed from timing end).
- Remove 8 mm diameter pin from the accessory drivebelt pulley and the 10 mm diameter pin from the timing gear.- Rotate the crankshaft throught two full revolutions in the direction of rotation without turning backwards.- Check the timing adjustment is correct by repositioning the engine so that both reference pins can be introduced.- Otherwise remove the timing belt and repeat the procedure.- Remove the accessory drivebelt pulley.1. Fit the square cross-section end into the mobile tensioner groove.
DescriptionCodeFunction
1Tool1.860.755.000Timing belt tensioning
Modify the tool as shown in the figure.
2. Adjust mass position so that it is at the specified distance from the groove centreline.
SubjectValue
2TOOTHED TIMING BELTmm
-Mass position30
- Rotate the crankshaft throught two full revolutions in the direction of rotation without turning backwards.- Tighten the tensioner bolt to the recommended torque.
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.2,1BoltMOBILE TIMING TENSIONER-
- Remove the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
.Tool1.860.755.000Timing belt tensioning
- Fit the cylinder head gasket and cover and tighten the ten bolts to the specified torque.
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.1,0BoltCAM COVER-
- Fit the flywheel locking tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
.Counter-torque1.860.161.001Tool for preventing crankshaft rotation
1. Fit the lower and upper timing belt cover and tighten the retaining bolts.2. Fit the accessory drivebelt pulley, washer and retaining bolt.3. Tighten the retaining bolt to the specified torque.
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34,0 + 51°BoltCRANKSHAFT PULLEY-
- Fit the clutch assembly and tighten the bolts to the recommended torque.
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.1,3BoltCLUTCH ASSEMBLY-
- Remove the tool.
DescriptionCodeFunction
.Counter-torque1.860.161.001Tool for preventing crankshaft rotation
1. Fit the oil dipstick, applying sealant to the contact edge and tighten the bolt.
DescriptionQty.ComponentTypeClassification
1DOW CORNING 7091-OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK TUBE SEALSilicone sealant
1. Fit a new oil filter.2. Remove the oil vapour separator complete with pipes.3. Fit the intake manifold complete with throttle body and fuel manifold with a set of new gaskets and tighten the retaining bolts to the specified torque.
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.1,9BoltINLET MANIFOLD-
1. Fit the coolant manifold with a new gasket and tighten the bolts to the recommended torque.
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.2,0BoltENGINE FLUID INTAKE FITTING-
2. Fit the exhaust manifold with a set of new gaskets and tighten the nuts to the recommended torque.
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.3,5NutEXHAUST MANIFOLD/S-
Always replace the exhaust manifold nuts.
3. Fit the exhaust manifold heat shield.4. Fit the ignition coil.5. Fit the engine mounting brackets.
- Fit the spark plug leads and brackets. See in Op. 1004D40