312000776 - S028 REAR NOISE (KNOCKING)

Whilst driving, especially on unmade roads, there is knocking coming from the rear suspension. This diagnosis can only be made after    See table S015 NOISE WHILST DRIVINGCarry out the latter first.
If the problem is only on one side, carry out the checks and any operations on the appropriate side only.
Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Having carried out the road test, during the    See table S015 NOISE WHILST DRIVING, there was a knocking noise from the back.Continue depending on the circumstances in which the noise occurs.End of diagnosis1. The noise disappears when the handbrake is operated2. The noise is also present in other conditions.1. Eliminate the handbrake lever and/or actual handbrake clearance2. Move on to Step 1
1OIL LEAK CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Raise the vehicle on a two column lift and check that there are no oil leaks from the shock absorber stem.
Slight dampness on the stem is considered normal because there is evaporation during the operation of the shock absorber.
If there is a persistent oil leak on the shock absorber stem, make sure that it is not coming from other parts of the vehicle that are lubricated
Move on to Step 21. Leaks from other parts that are lubricated.2. Leaks from the shock absorber stem.1. Search for the cause of the leak following the appropriate diagnostic procedure2. Replace the shock absorber    Op. 4420A30 REAR SUSPENSION SHOCK ABSORBER (ONE), LEFT OR RIGHT - R.R. - CHECK WHEEL GEOMETRY SEPARATELY
2HANDBRAKE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the handbrake cables or outer casing do not knock against the fuel tank, heat shields or bodywork during oscillations.Move on to Step 3Inteference between outer casing or cables and other elements.Cover the outer casing with foam rubber tape in the area of the interference or lubricate the cable.
3INTERFERENCE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that there are no signs of interference between the suspension elements or between the latter and the bodyshell.In particular, check that there are no signs of wear on the suspension springs and that they do not show signs of abrasion.Check that the end of travel buffer for the rear spring is correctly inserted in its housing in the bodyshell.
If the spring shows signs of abrasion, its mechanical properties could be weakened as a result of oxidation.
Move on to Step 41. Inteference due to incorrect fitting.2. Abrasions or non conformity of the spring.3. End of travel buffer not correctly inserted.1. Eliminate the interference and restore the correct fastening. If this is not possible, replace the defective components.2. Replace the spring    Op. 4420A48 REAR SUSPENSION COIL SPRINGS - R.R. taking care to fit it correctly3. Replace the end of travel buffer    Op. 4420W14 REAR SUSPENSION END BUFFER - REPLACE
4TIGHTENING TORQUE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Locate the area of the possible noise source: top or bottom.Starting from the area where the knocking was identified, check the tightening torques by carrying out the    See Test 4420OB CORRECT TIGHTENINGS FOR REAR SUSPENSION CHECKS of the bolts fixing:

  • Shock absorber upper mounting;
  • Shock absorber lower mounting;
  • Axle brackets to bodyshell;
  • Flexible bush to bracket;
  • Stub axle to axle plate;
Move on to Step 5Torque tightenings not correct.Restore the correct tightening.
4TIGHTENING TORQUE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Locate the area of the possible noise source: top or bottom.Starting from the area where the knocking was identified, check the tightening torques by carrying out the    See Test 4420OB CORRECT TIGHTENINGS FOR REAR SUSPENSION CHECKS of the bolts fixing:

  • Shock absorber upper mounting;
  • Shock absorber lower mounting;
  • Axle brackets to bodyshell;
  • Flexible bush to bracket;
  • Brake caliper to wheel hub
Move on to Step 5Torque tightenings not correct.Restore the correct tightening.
5CORRECT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisThe fault persists.The knocking is caused by another system (e.g. the fuel float in the tank). Carry out the appropriate checks to identify the cause of the noise.