939003529 - 5505 INSTRUMENT/GAUGE ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS

Structure of electrical/electronic system

The eletrical equipment on this vehicle uses the F.L.Ore.N.C.E. structure developed specifically to incorporate the most up to date electronic functions in the optimum way.This structure makes up the car''s "nervous system", directly controlling all the bodywork functions (access control, visibility, on board information, comfort, etc.) and converses with the different chassis and power unit subsystems improving system fault diagnosis, reliability, weight and cost.A further advantage compared with traditional systems is the simplified installation through the reduction in the number of control units (for the number of functions offered to customers) and the number of power and signal connections through the extensive use of serial communication networks (3 CAN twin wire communication networks, 1 single wire LIN subnetwork, 1 A-BUS single wire subnetwork).The distribution of the power takes place by means of four junction units and relay/fuse boxes, connected to the control elements (static actuators and relays). These control units also act as an interconnection for the various wiring and electrical distribution to ensure the maximum level of electrical protection and the minimum degree of wiring complexity.

Electronic components

The main electronic components managed by the "F.L.Ore.N.C.E." structure are listed below:
Electronic componentsWiring diagram code
Body Computer NodeM001
Engine Management NodeM010
Automatic Transmission NodeM055
Robotized Gearbox NodeM054
Gearbox Selector NodeM053
Electric Steering Lock NodeM089
Volumetric Sensors Control UnitG010
Anti-theft Alarm Control UnitP090
Instrument Panel NodeE050
Auxiliary InstrumentsE020
Info Telematic NodeP020
CD-Changer NodeP075
Bluetooth Control Unit NodeM162
Hi-fi Bose audio amplifierP070
Radio Receiver NodeP020
Steering Wheel with radio controls NodeD047
Luggage Compartment NodeM063
Driver''s Door NodeM066
Passenger Door NodeM067
Wiper Electronic Control UnitN015
Dusk and rain sensorP065
Braking NodeM050
Steering Angle NodeK058
Slewing NodeK074
Air Bag NodeM060
Climate Control NodeM070
Tyre Pressure Control UnitM047
Parking Sensor NodeM084
TEG Reader NodeH003

Control modules

The F.L.Ore.N.C.E. structure provides for the inclusion of the user controls inside the switch holder modules, following the functional grouping logic and the proximity of the most frequently used controls.
Control modulesWiring diagram code
Driver''s door control module (front and rear electric windows, driver''s door folding mirrors)H044
Passenger electric windows controlH050
Lights Control in dashboard (fog lights, rear fog lamps, parking lights, km zeroing, headlamp alignment)H090
Starting control in dashboardH002
Steering column switch unit module (controls for lights, screen washing and wiping, cruise control, trip meter, lighting adjustment, vehicle set up)H005
Controls on tunnel (central locking, hazard warning lights, ASR and VDC exclusion)H035
Controls in courtesy light (controls for courtesy lights, boot opening, volumetric and parking sensor exclusion, telematic and emergency controls)G010
Electric seat controlsH066, H067

Electric power control unit (fuse boxes)

There is a wired type control unit in the luggage compartment (CVB) and three fuse/relay boxes constructed using "sheared circuit" technology:- Dashboard Control Unit (CPL) in dashboard- Engine Compartment Control Unit (CVM) in engine compartment- Battery and Optional Fuses Control Unit (CBA, CFO) above the battery
Fuse boxesWiring diagram code
Battery Control Unit CBAB099
Optional Fuses Control Unit CFOB098
Engine Compartment Control Unit CVMB001
Dashboard Control Unit CPLB002
Luggage Compartment Control Unit CVBB045

Network architecture

The structure comprises three CAN communication networks connected by a gateway for transferring shared information:- C-CAN (low speed: 500 kbit) for the dynamic control of the vehicle- B-CAN (high speed: 50 kbit) for managing bodywork functions- CAN for multimedia functions.The gateway for communication between the C-CAN and B-CAN is located in the Body Computer.The fault diagnosis of the nodes connected to the B-CAN is carried out via the CAN, whilst for those connected to the C-CAN this is carried out by means of the specific K lines (5 ISO serial lines for fault diagnosis).The K lines and the B-CAN flow into the EOBD diagnostic connector located on the Body Computer.There are also the W line, ISO 5 serial for immobilizer recovery and the A-BUS line, the ISO 5 serial for the alarm, wiping, lighting, tyre pressure monitoring functions.C-CAN.
B-CAN.
K SERIAL LINE
A-BUS LINE
The following are illustrated in detail below:- Battery Control Unit CBA- Engine Compartment Control Unit CVM- Dashboard Control Unit CPL- Luggage Compartment Control Unit CVB- Body Computer Node NBCThe other components are described where the function to which they refer is illustrated (e.g. Air Bag Control Unit in 5580C), except for the nodes that control the opening of the doors and the components located on them (electric windows, etc.):- Driver''s Door Node NPG- Passenger Door Node NPP- Luggage Compartment Node NVB

Replacing and initializing network nodes

Some of the CAN nodes are programmed with default settings which the customer will discover on acquiring the vehicle.The nodes storing this information are the:- Body Computer;- Instrument Panel Node;- Bluetooth Control Unit Node- Climate Control System Control Unit;- Driver''s and Passenger Door Nodes ( HIGH version) or Front Door Node ( LOW version);- Steering Lock Node.
If the Body Computer is being replaced, an "identical copy" of the Body Computer must be obtained from the Parts Dept as a V.O.R. order supplying the vehicle chassis number: this copy will contain all the default settings entered when the vehicle was new which are stored in the Parts Dept. database for the vehicle chassis number.
If the Instrument Panel or the Climate Control System control unit is being replaced, the Parts Dept. will send a "virgin" component: once fitted; the initial default data must be transferred to it by carrying out the "PROXI ALIGNMENT" procedure using the Examiner.
If one of the other nodes described above is being replaced, no initialization operation is required. However, always check that the system has not picked up errors during the removing-refitting operations, etc. using the Examiner.
Battery disconnectionIf the battery is disconnected:- Body Computer;- Instrument Panel Node;- Bluetooth Control Unit Node- Climate Control System Control Unit;- Driver''s and Passenger Door Nodes ( HIGH version) or Front Door Node ( LOW version);- Steering Lock Node.They keep the information received and do not need to be initialized after the battery is disconnected, whilst the other nodes lose some or all of the information memorized.

CONTROL UNIT ON BATTERY (CBA)

This connects the battery terminal to the starter motor lead and to the first level power fuses that rotect the supply for the engine compartment junction unit (CVM), the dashboard junction unit (CPL), the luggage compartment junction unit (CVB), where the second level protective fuses are located.
1 - Fuse casing2 - Junction unit fixing bolts3 - Positive battery terminal4 - Fuse (F71)5 - Fuse (F72) n.c.6 - Fuse (F73)7 - Fuse (F70)8 - Automatic battery disconnecter9 - Starter motor lead
No.CODEFuses in junction unit (CBA)AmperageConnector
4F71for dashboard control unit (CPL)70AC
5F72for robotized gearbox control unit60AD
6F73for pre-heating control unit (JTD only)60AE
7F70for engine compartment control unit (CVM)150AB

Automatic battery disconnection device

The CBA incorporates an automatic battery disconnection device in series to the battery terminal capable of interrupting the power supply to the starter/recharging motor lead in emergencies.This interruption is controlled by the inertia switch in the same way as for the fuel pump.
If the inertia switch is operated with a consequent interruption in the power supply, the device must be "re-armed" by pressing the yellow button A.
1 - Battery disconnection device2 - Line from inertia switch3 - Starter motor / alternator supply leadA - Device re-arming button

OPTIONAL FUSES JUNCTION UNIT

Next to the CBA there are two additional fuses for versions which have an additional heater (JTD only): F74 (30A) and F76 (50A).

ENGINE COMPARTMENT JUNCTION UNIT (CVM)

Electro-mechanical control unit including fuses (Maxi and Mini), relays and circuits for connecting the front wiring and radiator pre-wiring.This wiring is connected to the control unit through fixed couplings. There is a chamber under the protective cover for housing any further connectors/relays/fuses.There is a fastening on the lower cover for sealed fuse holder connectors (maxi and auto type).
1 - Engine compartment control unit (CVM)2 - System protective maxifuse3 - Maxi type relay4 - Micro type relay5 - System protective mini fusesThe engine compartment control unit (CVM) is illustrated below.
On the more complete version the engine compartment control unit protect the electrical system via the following fuses:
CODECOMPONENTamp.TYPE
F-1FUSE CPL and CVB70MAXI
F-2CLIMATE CONTROL FAN FUSE40MAXI
F-3FUSE STEERING LOCK (NBS)20MAXI
F-4FUSE BRAKING NODE (NFR)40MAXI
F-5FUSE BRAKING NODE (NFR)40MAXI
F-6FUSE RADIATOR FAN 140MAXI
F-7FUSE RADIATOR FAN 250MAXI
F-8FUSE ROBOTIZED GEARBOX PUMP30MAXI
F-9FUSE HEADLAMP WASHER20mini
F-10FUSE HORNS15mini
F-11FUSE I.E. SECONDARY SERVICES
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