125000497 - D05 ENGINE DOES NOT PRODUCE BEST PERFORMANCE

Results of the tests
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

First, check:

  • If relevant service information is available
  • Condition of air intake circuit/lack of obstructions to the air passage;
  • That there are no obstructions in the exhaust pipe
Move on to Step 1 1Air intake circuit faultyRestore intake circuit
Pipe partly obstructed (catalytic converter)Repair/replace piping
1CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect the diagnostic test equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the tester input.

Check:

  • That there are no faults in the engine management control unit;
  • Parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 2 1Error detectedContinue as instructed by the diagnostic equipment
Parameter not consistentAnalyse the factors that give rise to this inconsistency
2ROAD TEST USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out a road test keeping the diagnostic equipment connected.

Check:

  • That there are no faults in the engine management control unit;
  • Parameter plausibility, particularly:
  • Rail Pressure and rail pressure setting
  • Injection times
  • Air mass
  • Advances/possible advance reduction for knock
Move on to Step 3 1Presence of errorsContinue as instructed by the diagnostic equipment
Parameter not consistentAnalyse the factors that give rise to this inconsistency
3FUEL LOW PRESSURE CIRCUIT TESTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check the fuel supply pressure Op.    Op. 0510C10 FUEL SYSTEM - CHECK DELIVERY PRESSUREunder the conditions in which the fault occursMove on to Step 4 1Fuel pressure too low: pipes obstructedEliminate the constrictions
Fuel pressure too low: pump defectiveReplace the pump assembly Op.    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GUAGE CONTROL - R + R
Pump supply discontinuousRestore pump supply circuit
4RAIL PRESSURE SENSOR CHECKAll OKProblems metOperation
Check the operation of the rail sensorContinue to Step 5Pressure sensor faultyReplace sensor Op. 1056F54
5CHECK PRESSURE REGULATORAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check the operation of the pressure regulatorMove on to Step 6 1Pressure regulator faultReplace the pressure regulator Op. 1056F52
6HIGH PRESSURE PUMP CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check high pressure pump operationMove on to Step 7 1High pressure pump faultReplace high pressure pump Op. 1056F72
7INJECTOR CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check continuity/insulation of injector wiring. In particular, check injector pilot signal is present. See    See E5030 PETROL ENGINE ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENTMove on to Step 8 1Signal not present, wiring brokenRestore wiring See    See E5030 PETROL ENGINE ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT
Signal not present, wiring not brokenReplace the engine management control unit Op. 1056F82
8PHASE TRANSFORMER SOLENOID VALVE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis of the phase transformer solenoid valveCheck the operation of the phase transformer supplying the phase transformer solenoid avlve directly whilst idlingThe engine speed should vary considerably (very irregular idling)Move on to Step 9 1Solenoid valve not workingCheck: actuator resistance, wiring condition, control signal from control unit, actuator mechanical lock
9TIMING CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the valve gear timing is correctly adjusted Op.    Op. 0510A20 TIMING GEAR WITH BELT DRIVE - CHECK - CARRY OUT OPERATION WITH CAM COVER(S) REMOVED AND TAPPETS ADJUSTEDMove on to Step 10 1Valve gear timing not correctRestore the correct valve gear timing Op.    Op. 1032B10 TOOTHED TIMING BELT - R + R FOR TIMING ADJUSTMENT OR REPLACEMENT
10CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the cylinder compression check Op.    Op. 0510A10 CYLINDER COMPRESSION - CHECK FOR LOOSE SPARK PLUGS OR INJECTORSMove on to Step 12 1Cylinder compression insufficientMove on to Step 11 1
11CHECK ON CAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

- Carry out R/R head [PR_1016C10] to test valve leakage

  • Check condition of cylinders/piston rings
Move on to Step 12 1Valve seal insufficientOverhaul the cylinder head Op.    Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL
Cylinders/piston rings wornRestore the seal
12CHECK ON CORRECT OPERATIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisFault persists: control unit defectiveReplace the control unit Op. 1056F82
Results of the tests
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation

First, check:

  • Condition of the air filter;
  • Condition of the air intake circuit;
  • That there are no obstructions in the exhaust pipe
Move on to Step 1 1Air intake circuit faultyEliminate the problem, if necessary, replace the filter element Op.    Op. 1048A14 AIR CLEANER FILTERING ELEMENT - REPLACE.
Pipe obstructedRestore the operation of the exhaust pipes
1CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect the diagnostic test equipment (Examiner or other instruments) to the tester input.

Check:

  • That there are no faults in the engine management control unit;
  • Parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 2 1"Fuel system" error detectedProceed as instructed in theSee table    See table Z50 MIXTURE STRENGTH ERROR
Another error detected in the control unitContinue following the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
Parameter not consistentContinue following the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
2ROAD TEST USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out a road test keeping the diagnostic equipment connected.

Check:

  • That there are no faults in the engine management control unit;
  • Parameter plausibility
Move on to Step 3 1"Fuel system" error detectedProceed as instructed in theSee table    See table Z50 MIXTURE STRENGTH ERROR
The sudden onset of another error is detectedContinue following the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
Parameters not consistentContinue following the instructions for the diagnostic equipment
3FUEL PRESSURE ROAD TESTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out a road test and check the fuel supply pressure Op.    Op. 0510C10 FUEL SYSTEM - CHECK DELIVERY PRESSUREunder the conditions in which the fault occursMove on to Step 4 1Fuel pressure too low: pipes obstructedEliminate the constrictions
Fuel pressure too low: pump defectiveReplace the pump assembly Op.    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GUAGE CONTROL - R + R
4TIMING CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the valve gear timing is correctly adjusted Op.    Op. 0510A20 TIMING GEAR WITH BELT DRIVE - CHECK - CARRY OUT OPERATION WITH CAM COVER(S) REMOVED AND TAPPETS ADJUSTEDMove on to Step 5 1Valve gear timing not correctRestore the correct valve gear timing Op.    Op. 1032B10 TOOTHED TIMING BELT - R + R FOR TIMING ADJUSTMENT OR REP
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