199002657 - W010 BLACK EXHAUST FUMES

The customer complains of: Excessive black/grey fumes
Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine oil level is correct    Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY Move on to Step 1Oil level incorrectRestore the correct engine oil level    Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY
1AMBIENT PARAMETERS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Marelli Diesel Injection 6F3 EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.3 JTD).Check the value of the following parameters:- Coolant temperature    See Test 1060OE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR OPERATION CHECK- Diesel temperature    See Test 1060EA DIESEL TEMPERATURE CHECK- Air temperature (debimeter)    See Test 1060GK CHECK CONTROL UNIT SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE. Atmospheric pressure    See Test 1060GD ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CHECKMove on to Step 2
2CHECK SUPPLY AND INTAKE CIRCUITAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the air intake/vacuum circuit is working properly    See Test 1048OA AIR INTAKE/VACUUM CIRCUIT CHECKCheck the condition of the fuel supply circuit and make sure that it is working properly    See Test 1040OA FUEL SUPPLY CIRCUIT CHECKMove on to Step 3
3ERRORS IN CONTROL UNIT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Marelli Diesel Injection 6F3 EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.3 JTD).Check that the following error is present:- P0005 – High pressure pump Shut OFF valveMove on to Step 4Error P0005 is not presentReplace the injector that gave a negative result during active diagnosis    Op. 1060F10 FUEL INJECTORS - R.R.
4HIGH PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic socket.Check that the diesel pressure parameter is correct    See Test 1060OD HIGH PRESSURE FUEL CIRCUIT CHECKMove on to Step 10Pressure not correctMove on to Step 5
5LOW RETURN PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
that the pressure in the return pipe to the tank is less than 1 bar    See Test 1060OA LOW FUEL RETURN PRESSURE CIRCUIT CHECKMove on to Step 6Pressure above the maximum limit: return pipe to the tank obstructedRepair the pipe and replace if necessary
6LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the difference in pressure upstream and downstream of the filter is less than 1 barMove on to Step 7Difference in pressure more than 1 barReplace the fuel filter cartridge    Op. 1044B10 FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY - R + R OR REPLACE
7LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the supply pump pressure at the filter inlet is more than 2.2 bar (75 bhp) or 4.5 bars (90 bhp)Move on to Step 10Pressure lower than 2 bars (75 bhp) or 4.5 bar (90 bhp)Move on to Step 8
8LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Measure the difference in pressure between the electrical pump outlet and the filter inlet checking that it is less than 0.3 barMove on to Step 9Difference in pressure more than 0.3 barReplace the pipe
9LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the pump supply voltage is equal to 12V and that the current uptake is between 2 and 10 A    See Test 1040AA CHECK ON SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT UPTAKEMove on to Step 101. Voltage lower than 12 V2. Current greater than 10 A: pump defective3. Current less than 2 A: pump obstructed1. Check electrical wiring    See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT 2. Replace the fuel pump    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R 3. Replace the fuel pump and clean the fuel tank    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R
10AMBIENT PARAMETERS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: Marelli Diesel Injection 6F3 EOBD CAN (EP engine 1.3 JTD).Check the value of the following parameters:- Measured Diesel pressure    See Test 1060GH DIESEL PRESSURE CHECK- Pressure regulator opening (MPROP)    See Test 1060GR CHECK OPERATION OF FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR ON RAILMove on to Step 11
11PREHEATING RELAY ACTIVE DIAGNOSISAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis for the preheating relay, checking that the result is positive.
The check on the following system is only necessary if the outside temperature is below 0 °C.
Move on to Step 13The result of the active diagnosis is negativeMove on to Step 12
12HEATER PLUGS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the heater plugs are working properly    See Test 5520CA CHECK GLOW PLUG OPERATIONMove on to Step 13
13CHECK CORRECT OPERATIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Replace the high pressure pump and check that the fault is no longer present    Op. 1060E10 DIESEL INJECTION PRESSURE PUMP - R.R. End of diagnosisFault persistsContact the Service Department for further information on the problem