198001694 - D005 ENGINE DOES NOT PRODUCE BEST PERFORMANCE

The customer complains that: Reduced engine performance in all operating conditions
Test results
0PRELIMINARY CHECKSAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the engine oil level is correct    Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY Check that the air intake/vacuum circuit is working properly by carrying out the    See Test 1048OA AIR INTAKE/VACUUM CIRCUIT CHECKCheck the condition of the fuel supply circuit and make sure that it is working properly carrying out the    See Test 1040OA Fuel supply circuit checkCheck the operation of the low pressure supply circuit by carrying out the    See Test 1060OB Low pressure fuel supply circuit checkMove on to Step 1Oil level incorrectRestore the correct engine oil level    Op. 0010T11 ENGINE OIL - CHECK LEVEL AND TOP UP, IF NECESSARY
1MODE PARAMETERS CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Select the following control unit at the diagnostic equipment: EDC16C39 Diesel electronic injection control unit.Check the value of the following parameters:· Battery voltage    See Test 5530BB BATTERY VOLTAGE CHECK· Accelerator pedal· Accelerator position 1 AD/C· Accelerator position 2 AD/C    See Test 1068AC ACCELERATOR PEDAL CHECKS· Atmospheric pressure    See Test 1060GD ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE CHECK· Supercharging pressure Objective· Supercharging pressure Measured    See Test 1060GF TURBOCHARGING PRESSURE CHECK· Measured air mass· Air temperature in the intake manifold    See Test 1064BD SUPERCHARGING TEMPERATURE CHECK· Engine coolant temperature    See Test 5030AA COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR CHECK· Diesel temperature· Target Diesel pressure· Measured Diesel pressure    See Test 1060GH DIESEL PRESSURE CHECK· Engine rpmMove on to Step 2
2TURBOCHARGER ADJUSTMENT CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Using the diagnostic equipment, carry out the active diagnosis for the turbocharger regulating solenoid.Check the operation of the variable geometry control actuator by carrying out the    See Test 1064BC VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGER ACTUATOR LEAKAGE TESTMove on to Step 3Solenoid not workingRestore the wiring continuity    See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT Replace the solenoid if necessary    Op. 1064B42 SOLENOID CONTROLLING TURBOCHARGER VANE POSITION ACTUATOR - R.R
Actuator not working properlyCheck the condition of the vacuum circuit, if necessary, replace the damaged components
3CHECK USING DIAGNOSTIC EQUIPMENTAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the active diagnosis for the E.G.R. solenoid valveMove on to Step 4E.G.R. solenoid not workingRestore the wiring continuity    See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT Replace the solenoid if necessary    Op. 1080C24 E.G.R. SYSTEM SOLENOID - R + R
4BRAKE PEDAL SWITCH CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the brake pedal switch is working properlyMove on to Step 5Brake pedal does not returnEliminate the cause of the sticking
Switch stuck closedReplace the switch    Op. 1060G38 BRAKE PEDAL SWITCH - R.R
Wiring short circuitedRestore the correct connection    See E2021 BRAKE LIGHTS
5TURBOCHARGER CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check as described in the    See Test 1064BA TURBOCHARGING PRESSURE CHECKthe operation of the turbochargerMove on to Step 6Turbocharger faultyReplace the turbocharger    Op. 1064A27 PIPE BETWEEN VACUUM RESERVOIR AND ACTUATOR CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE - R.R.
6HIGH PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Connect the diagnostic equipment to the diagnostic socket.Check as described in the    See Test 1060OD Injector high pressure fuel circuit checkthat the diesel pressure parameter is correctMove on to Step 7Pressure not correctMove on to Step 13
7LOW RETURN PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check as described in the    See Test 1060OA Low pressure fuel return circuit checkthat the pressure in the return pipe to the tank is less than 1 barMove on to Step 8Pressure above the maximum limit: return pipe to the tank obstructedRepair the pipe and replace if necessary
8LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check as described in the    See Test 1060OB Low pressure fuel supply circuit checkthat the diesel pressure between the filter and the pressure pump is between 2 and 3 barMove on to Step 10Pressure below the minimum limit or above the maximum valueMove on to Step 9
9LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check by carrying out the    See Test that the difference in pressure upstream and downstream of the filter is less than 0.5 barMove on to Step 11Difference in pressure more than 0.5 barReplace the fuel filter    Op. 1044B10 FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY - R + R OR REPLACE
10LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the supply pump pressure at the filter inlet is more than 2.2 barMove on to Step 12Pressure below 2 barMove on to Step 11
11LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Measure the difference in pressure between the electrical pump outlet and the filter inlet, checking that it is less than 0.3 barMove on to Step 13Difference in pressure more than 0.3 barReplace the pipe
12LOW SUPPLY PRESSURE CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check as described in the    See Test 1040AA CHECK ON SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND CURRENT UPTAKEthat the pump supply voltage is equal to 12V and that the current uptake is between 2 and 10 AMove on to Step 13Voltage lower than 12 VCheck electrical wiring    See E5050 DIESEL ENGINES ELECTRONIC MANAGEMENT
Current greater than 10 A: pump defectiveReplace the fuel pump    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R
Current less than 2 A: pump obstructedReplace the fuel pump    Op. 1040A70 SUBMERGED PUMP ASSEMBLY COMPLETE WITH LEVEL GAUGE CONTROL - R + R and clean the fuel tank
13CORRECT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Replace the high pressure pump    Op. 1060E10 DIESEL INJECTION PRESSURE PUMP - R.R. and check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisFault persistsMove on to Step 14
14TIMING CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the timing system timing is correctMove on to Step 15Timing system timing not correctRestore the correct timing system timing
15CYLINDER COMPRESSION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out the cylinder compression check    Op. 0520G15 COMPRESSION TEST - CHECK WITH EXAMINER WITH SPARK PLUGS/INJECTORS REMOVEDMove on to Step 17Cylinder compression insufficientMove on to Step 16
16CHECK ON CAUSE OF INSUFFICIENT COMPRESSIONAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Carry out    Op. 1016C10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD - R.R. AND REPLACE GASKET to check the valve seal.Check condition of cylinders/piston ringsMove on to Step 17Valve seal insufficientOverhaul the head    Op. 1016E10 SINGLE CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVED - OVERHAUL
Cylinders/piston rings wornRestore the correct seal
17CORRECT OPERATION CHECKAll OKProblems encounteredOperation
Check that the fault is no longer presentEnd of diagnosisFault persistsReplace the engine management control unit    Op. 1060G80 DIESEL ELECTRONIC INJ
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